Medical Terminology: The Endocrine System
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| The hormone(s) affecting the sympathetic nervous system in stress response. (2 possible answers) | epinephrine, norepinephrine
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| Produced by the pineal gland (located in the center of the brain; affects the onset of puberty) | melatonin
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| The gland which produces follicle-stimulating hormone that stimulates secretion of estrogen and sperm production. | adenopypophysis
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| A deficient level of potassium in the blood is termed: | hypokalemia
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| The test that measures the level of specific ions in the blood to monitor metabolism | electrolytes
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| Gland in the neck located behind the thyroid that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism | parathyroid
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| Gland in the chest that produces a hormone that regulates the immune response | thymus
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| Hypothyroidism during fetal development can produce a condition called ____________________. | cretinism
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| The medical term for high blood sugar | hyperglycemia
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| Abnormal amount of ketone bodies in the blood | ketosis
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| The condition (in adults) of the thyroid gland causing low thyroid levels in the blood that result in sluggishness, slow pulse, and often obesity | hypothyroidism
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| The disease characterized by enlarged features (esp. hands and face) resulting from hypersecretion of the pituitary growth hormone | acromegaly
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| The hormone that stimulates secretion of estrogen and sperm production (abbreviation). | FSH
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| The condition in which the body produces insulin, but the body does not use it effectively. The patient is not usually insulin-dependent for survival. | Type 2 diabetes mellitus
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| A drug that raises blood sugar | antihypoglycemic
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| A thyroid uptake and image is produced using which technology? | nuclear medicine
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| A medical instrument that takes transverse radiologic images of body structures | computed tomography
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| A condition characterized by excessive hair growth or growth of hair in unusual places | hirsutism
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| The suffix in the term thyromegaly means _________________. | enlarged
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| The combining form in the term androblastoma means ___________. | male
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| Carbohydrate and sugar metabolism is regulated by the hormone ____________. | glucagon
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| The combining form in the term endocrinology means to ______________. | secrete
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| A condition that may be caused by an increase in cortisol secretion is _______________ syndrome. | Cushing
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| The combining form in the term polydipsia means________. | thirst
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| Excision of the pituitary gland is ____________________. | hypophysectomy
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| Glucosuria and ____________ refer glucose (sugar) in the urine. | glycosuria
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| _______________ -stimulating hormone affects skin pigmentation | melanocyte
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| The ______________ function study measures the levels of T3, T4, and TSH in the blood. | thyroid
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| Three terms that describe hypersecretion of the thyroid gland are hyperthyroidism, Graves disease, and ____________. | thyrotoxicosis
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| The condition of having excessive insulin secretion | hyperinsulinism
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| Advanced hypothyroidism in adults | myxedema
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| The condition in which one or both eyeballs protrude because of a thyroid dysfunction | exophthalmos
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| Excessive urination | polyuria
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| A drug that lowers blood sugar is termed a hypoglycemic or _________________________ | antihyperglycemic
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| The ____________ secrete estrogen and progesterone. | ovaries
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| The absorption of water by kidney tubules is influenced by ________________ hormone. | antidiuretic
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| The adrenal glands are located next to the _____________. | kidneys
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| The chemical test most commonly used as a screen for diabetes is ___________ sugar and ketone studies. | urine
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| Decreased secretion of the parathyroid gland | hypoparathyroidism
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