N A Blood Pressure Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Arrhythmia - | Abnormal heart rhythm
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| Arteriosclerosis - | Hardening and loss of elasticity (Narrowing) of the arterial wall
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| Atherosclerosis - | Narrowing of the arterial lumen caused by deposits of fatty plaques along the internal wall of the artery
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| Blood Pressure - | Force exerted by the blood against the vessel wall
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| Blood volume - | Total amount of circulating blood
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| Cardiac Output - | Amount of blood ejected from the heart per minute
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| Diastolic Pressure - | Lowest pressure against wall of the artery, during relaxation of the ventricle of the heart
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| Essential Hypertension - | Elevated blood pressure (in hypertensive range) without known cause
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| Hypertension - | Diastolic measurement over 90 mm
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| Hypotension - | Blood pressure lower than the normal range - 80 mm - Systolic is necessary for renal perfusion
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| Korotkoff Sounds - | Sounds or beats heard through the stethoscope while cull is being deflated
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| 1st Korotkoff sound heard is called what? | Systolic
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| Last Korotkoff sound heard is called what? | Diastolic
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| Intermittent Hypertension - | Blood press elevates a small amount over the normal range, from time to time, without cause. Pt should be watched for development of hypertensive symptoms.)
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| Malignant Hypertension - | Progressive hypertension which produces severe symptoms and has a poor prognosis if left untreated
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| Meniscus - | Curved surface at the top of the column of liquid in a tube
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| Palpatory Blood Pressure - | Method of obtaining BP whereby brachial or radial artery is palpated while deflating the BP cuff
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| Peripheral Resistance - | Opposing force of the vessel against the blood; pertaining to the health anf elasticity of the vessel
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| Sphygmomanometer - | Instrument used for measurement of arterial blood pressure
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| Stethoscope - | Instrument used for ausultation of Korotkoff sounds
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| Stroke Volume - | Amount of blood ejected from heart per contraction
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| Systolic - | Represents pressure exerted on arteries during heart contraction (When at its highest)
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| Viscosity - | Thickness of blood; Ease with which blood flows through the vessel
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