Gastrointestinal surgery
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| True or False - The surgeon creates a stoma by making a circular incision thru the skin & abdominal wall at the stoma site. | True
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| True or False - In a hepatic resection, right angle clamps allow the surgeon to reach underneath and areound blood vessels, ducts, and connective tissue attachments of the organ. | True
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| This layer contains adipose tissue ranging from 1/4" to more than 8" thick. | Subcutaneous
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| This word means "to bring together". | Approximate
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| During a lap chole, these structures must be ligated and divided. | Common duct and cystic artery.
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| What is the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity? | Abdominal peritoneum
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| Which type of incision is the simplist and most common abdominal incision used by the general surgeon? | Midline
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| The wall of the stomach contains an outer layer of delicate tissue called _____? | Serosa
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| What material is used to create a non-stress closure during a hernia operation? | Mesh
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| When tissue from within the abdomen pushes out thru the defect, it may emerge betweent the layers. This is called a ______? | Hernia
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| A congenital weakness in the inguinal floor is called a _________? | Indirect inguinal hernia
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| A procedure in which a portion of the intestine is surgically severed and brought to the outside is a ______? | Colostomy
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| What surgery is performed when an incision is made into the abdominal cavity? | Laparotomy
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| During this procedure, a section of large intestine is removed, and it's continuity restored. | Colectomy and anastomosis
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| These 2 sections of small bowel are suspended from the abdominal wall by a sheet of vascular tissue called the mesentery. | Jejunum and ileum
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| The pancreatic duct (duct of Wirsung)and the common bile duct from the liver drain their contents into which section of the small intestine? | Duodenum
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| What vein transverses the liver and it's branches form complex extensions into the liver? | Portal vein
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| A pyloral myotomy is performed to correct what condition? | Pyloric stenosis
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| Resection of the lower esophagus and upper stomach is called _______? | Esophagogastrectomy
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| What separates the lobes of the liver? | Falciform ligament
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| What are the 2 major vessels that supply the spleen? | Splenic artery and splenic vein
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| The combining form of the first part of the large intestine is ___? | Cec/o
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| Pertaining to the abdomen is _____? | Pelvic
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| What duct carries bile into the duodenum? | Common bile duct
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| Muscular, wavelike movement to transport foed thru the GI tract is ________? | Peristalsis
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| High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile is ________? | hyperbilirubinemia
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| Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract is called _______? | Crohn disease
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| A ring of muscle is called a ___? | Sphincter
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| What type of dr. specializes in gums? | Periodontist
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| What is the combining form for "mouth"? | Stomat/o
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| What membrane connects parts of the small intestine? | Mesentery
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| Swollen, twisted veins are called ______? | Esophageal varices
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| Abnormal pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine, are called ____? | Diverticula
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| A new opening from the large bowel to the surace of the body is a _____? | Colostomy
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| When fats are inproperly digested and appear in the feces, it is called _______? | Steatorrhea
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| Telescoping of the intestines is called _____? | Intussusception
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| The membrane connecting the intestines is the ______? | Mesentery
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| The surgical term for resection of the gallbladder is ______? | Cholecystectomy
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| The twisting of an intestine is _____? | Volvulus
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| Chronic intestinal inflammation is ____? | Crohn disease
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| The rate at which energy is used is called ___? | Power
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| The flow of electricity is called ____? | Current
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| The grounding pad is known as the ______? | Dispersive electrode
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| What unit is used to measure the strength of electrical current? | Ampere
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| Gas, liquid, or solid thru which light energy is passed to create a laser beam, and contained in the optical resonant chamber is known as ___? | Laser medium
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| In wave science, the number of waves/second is measured in Hertz and is called the _______? | Frequency
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| All of the waves in laser light are ____, which means they all have the same color (wavelength). | Monochromatic
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| When using the ESU, the PT must remove all body jewelry in order to prevent __? | Alternate site burns
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| What material is reactive and does not cause resistance to the flow of electricity? | Metal
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| When using an ESU, the arcing or spray mode creates the highest voltage available. What is this mode used for? | Fulgaration and coagulation
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