Head ears eyes nose throat chapter 10, 11, 12, 13, weber
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| Head & Neck assessment focuses on ? | cranium, face, thyroid gland Lymph node structures
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| Head & Neck-Anatomy | (blank)
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| Cranial bones: how many & name them | eight bones =Frontal = 1 Parietal =2 Occipital = 1 Temporal= 2 Mastoid process
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| Normal shaped head: | normocephalic
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| Suture lines | in adult client cranial bones are joined togeather by immovable sutures
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| Name the Sutures | sagittal, coronal, squamosal lambdoid
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| Facial bones: | 1 Mandible 2 Maxilla 3 Zygomatic 4Nasal
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| which facial bone is moveable? | mandable
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| Neck composed of ? | muscles, ligaments, and cervical vertebrae
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| What is contained within the neck? | hyoid bone, several major blood muscles, larynx, trachea, thyroid gland
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| Muscles: = | Masseter-Sternocleidomastoid-- Trapezius—Buccinator Zygomaticus–
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| Masseter- | over jaw
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| Sternocleidomastoid-- | very palpable
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| Trapezius— | next to Sternocleidomastoid--
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| Buccinator | —around mouth
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| Zygomaticus– | above masseter
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| Temporalis | –temporal area
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| Arteries and veins | Temporal artery Carotid artery Jugular vein
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| Lymph nodes | (blank)
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| Thyroid gland- | between cricoid cartilage and trachea
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| Trachea | (blank)
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| What do lymph nodesw do? | filter lymph after lymph vessels collect but b 4 it returns to vascular system = filtering action removes bacteria & tumor cells lymphocytes & antibodies also produced in lymph < 1 cm loong
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| most common head and neck lymph nodes = | Preauricular, postauricular, tonsillar, occipital, submandibular, submental, superficial cervical, posterior cervical, deep cervical, supraclavicular
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| subjective acess 8 parameters | H/A Head injuries Dizziness Neck pain, stiff neck , acute vs. chronic Surgeries Lumps or swelling Limited ROM Alcohol use in pregnancy-FAS fontanelles
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| Medications and ? And what about? | (blank)
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| Elderly- | xElderly-dizziness and pain and ADL’s
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| Health promotion: | Glasses or contacts Last eye exam Helmet use Seat belts
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| Subjective | Family hx: Cancer Strokes Brain tumor Hypertension Migraines
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| Headache | Frequency Duration Wake up at night Nausea and vomiting Location-bilateral-unilateral Loss of vision Severity
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| Headache cont | Taking any Meds-oral contraceptives Fatigue Irritability Photophobia Diet Caffeine Stress Lifestyle: Type A
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| Foods that trigger headaches | Alcohol Onions Avocado Tea & Coffee Bananas Yogurt Chocolate Citrus fruits Processed meats Nuts
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| Types of Headaches | Migraine Tension Hormonal Tumor Cluster
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| Common Risk Factors with Head and Neck Disorders | Tension headaches Migraine headaches Head injury Thyroid cancer
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