Exam I- Definitions
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| Geriatrics | deals with physiology of aging, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the aged
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| Gerontology | deals with aging in the broadest perspective; the study of growing older
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| Aging | process of growing older; lifelong; perceived by many as deterioration
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| Ageism | a predjudice against people because they are old
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| Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) | the kinds of things you do every day; e.g. brushing teeth, feeding yourself, going to bathroom, grooming, washing
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| Advanced Directives | spell out a patient's wishes; define diagnostic and therapeutic treatment; a patient's consent achieved before it is necessary
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| Age Discrimination | unfair treatment of people because of their age
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| Agitated | excessive restlessness; non-purposeful events; associated with anxiety
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| Alzheimer's | progressive degenerative disease of the brain; irreversable dementia that becomes chronic and progressive; due to atrophy of the frontal and occipital lobes of the brain; patients lose their cognitive abilities; confirmed at autopsy
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| Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) | agency that coordinates and provides a wide range of community services for people sixty years or older
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| Burnout | physical and mental relief for family members after they have "lost it'; when stress has overwhelmed the caregiver; physical and mental exhaustion; physical and emotional illness; can't cope anymore
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| Cataract | crystalline lens within the eye becomes opaque; can cause blindness
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| Chronic | persisting for a long time; on-going
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| Cognition | mental process of knowing, remembering, relating and connective thinking; the ability to process information
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| Confusion | not being aware of or oriented to person, place, or time; can be acute or chronic; often seen with elderly
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| Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | stroke; sudden loss of consciousness resulting when there is a rupture or an occlusion of a blood vessel in the brain causing a lack of oxygen flow to that area
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| Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) | very debilitating and progressive and can be a fatal lung disease; irreversible
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| Contracture | a shortening of a skeletal muscle making the muscle function resistant to shortening; seen a lot with stroke victims; joint actually freezing- no movement in joint
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | the heart's inability to work as an efficeint pump
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| Cerumen | ear wax
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| Arteriosclerosis | the loss of elasticity in blood vessels
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| Atherosclerosis | the accumulation of fatty plaque build-up in the blood vessels
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| Aphasia | absence of or the inability to communicate
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| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| Dementia | a neurological condition with cognitive defects (forget name, where they are, president, etc.)
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| Depression | mental state characterized by feelings of sadness, to feelings of despair and discouragement; can be mild to major types of symptoms
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| Decubitus Ulcer | a pressure sore; the skin acually breaks down (like bed sores)
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| Diverticulosis | an out-pouching of the structure of the colon; no inflammation or irritation
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| Diverticulitis | an inflammation of the out-pouches (when the stool and seeds [from food] become trapped)
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| Demographics | statistics about population, age, sex, race, education, birth, death
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| Ethics | the action and beliefs approved by a particular group of people; standards of conduct; moral judgment; philosophy
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| Gray Panthers | a group of seniors that have economical and political influences in the U.S. like AARP (American Association of Retired People)
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| Extended Care | patients who require long-term custodial or medical care
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| Holistic Health | looking at the person as a whole being; physically, psychologically, sociologically, and spiritually; helps the client to achieve harmony
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| Homebound | unable to leave the home setting due to physiological or psychological reasons
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| Homecare | patient care in the patient's home setting; done by family, friends or professionals
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| Home Health Care | an agency that provides home care services
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| Hospice | a program that provides care for the terminally ill; preparing the patient for death with dignity; also help the family of the patient deal with issues of death and dying
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| Hypertension | high blood pressure
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| Incontinence | the inability of voluntary control to keep bodily wastes within the body (bowels or bladder); either or both
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| Life Expectancy | the number of years an average person is expected to live
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| Medicare | started approximately 1965; a healthcare that is provided to people over the age of 60 or 65 that is federally funded through the social security administration
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| Medigap | a supplemental insurance; it must be purchased; usually covers what Medicare doesn't cover
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| Morbidity | the number of people affected by a particular disease or disorder
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| Mortality | the incidences of death or the number of people who died from a particular disease or disorder
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| Ombudsman | an advocate for patients' healthcare that is concerned with the quality of care and the quality of life of the individual; an advocacy role of state agencies concerned with the quality of life and the quality of care
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| Osteoarthritis | can get it at any age; can be from injury; wear and tear disease; articular cartilage at the ends of bones deteriorates
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| Parkinson's Disease | neurological disorder that affects a person's cognitive ability; causes uncontrolled motion; ticks or tremors; Michael J. Fox
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| Pruritis | severe itching
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| Respite (care) | physical/mental relief for family members caring for a dependent family member; rest for the caregiver- giving them a break; care is short-term
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| Sandwich Generation | the middle-aged population who are care-givers or support persons for aging parents and young adult children
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| Senior Citizen | an elderly person; usually 65 or older; AARP- 50 years old; some places 55 or 60
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| Sundown Syndrome (sundowning) | used to describe worsening behavior problems in the late day or evening
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| Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) | temporary loss of oxygen and blood to the brain; (some people call it a mini-stroke, it isn't)
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| Terminal | the end; incurable or irreversible condition; treatment merely prolongs life
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| Thanatology | the study of death from a biological, psychological, and sociological perspective
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