7-5 Petersen Unit 7 Vocab: Ch. 19-21 (Africa South of the Sahara)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mangrove | tropical tree with roots that extend both above and beneath water
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| savanna | broad grassland in the Tropics with few trees
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| harmattan | dry, dusty wind that blows south from the Sahara Desert
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| subsistence farm | small plot where a farmer grows only enough food to feed his own family
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| cacao | tropical tree whose seeds are used to make chocolate and cocoa
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| compound | group of houses totally surrounded by one wall
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| civil war | fight among different groups within a country
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| overgraze | to allow livestock to strip areas so bare that plants cannot grow back
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| drought | long period of exetreme dryness
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| desertification | process of grasslands, marginal land or steppes drying up and changing to deserts
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| bauxite | mineral used to make aluminum
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| phosphate | mineral-salt used in fertilizers
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| canopy | umbrella-like covering formed by the tops of trees in a rain forest
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| hydroelectric power | electricity generated by flowing water
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| tsetse fly | insect whose bite can kill cattle or humans with a deadly disease called sleeping sickness
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| deforestation | widespread cutting of forests
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| coral reef | structure at or near the water's surface formed by the skeletons of small sea animals
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| poaching | illegal hunting of protected animals
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| free enterprise system | economic system allowing people to own& run a busines w/limited(little) gov. intervention
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| cassava | plant with roots that can be ground into flour to make bread or porridge
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| sisal | plant fiber used to make rope and twine
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| habitat | type of enviroment in which a particular animal species lives
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| ecotourist | person who travels to an area to see it & help improve it while he/she is there
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| plantains | kind of banana
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| autonomy | self-government -strong enough country not to need a big brother country to help them run it
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| watershed | region drained by a river
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| endangered species | plant or animal under the threat of completely dying out
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| genocide | mass murder of people because of their race, ethnicity, politics, culture or religion
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| refugee | person who flees/runs to another country to escape persecution/harm or disaster
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| plate | huge slab of rock that makes up the earth's crust
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| clan | group of people related to one and other
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| industrilized country | country in with lots of manufacturing occurs-more factories than subsistence farmers
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| Boers | Dutch people(Netherlands/Holland) who were the first European settlers in S. Africa
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| apartheid | system of laws that separated racial and ethnic groups and limited the rights of blacks in South Africa-very unfair to blacks
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| township | crowded neighborhoods outside cities in South Africa where most non-whites (kept away from whites--very unfair to non-whites)
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| enclave | small territory/country entirely surrounded by a larger country
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| slash-and-burn farming | method of clearing land for planting by cutting and burning forests
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| cyclone | intense/severe storm- heavy rain & high winds-a hurrican in the S.Pacific or Indian Ocean
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| copperbelt | large area of copper mines in northern Zambia
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| sorghum | tall grass with seeds that are used as grain and to make syrup
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| exclave | small part of a country that is separated from it
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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