A&P2-ClassNotes P50 / 51 Endocrine #6Test 3
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| ATRIAL NATRIUETIC PEPTIDE (ANP) FKA: | atrial natriuretic factor ANF
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| ANP helps with sodium | balance; produced by cells located in the R atrium
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| Kidneys produce 3 substances: | Renal erythropoietic factor, Vit. D and Renin
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| Renal Erythropoietic factor cues the: | release of erythropoietin EPO
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| EPO is produced in the: | JUXTAGLOMERULAR cells
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| CALCITRIOL - D3 - is a variation of: | Vit. D
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| Renin is produced by the: | juxtaglomerular cells for the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN s;ystem
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| The RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM helps: | regulate water level of blood proteins
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| Skin produces: | CHOLECALCIFEROL,an inactive form of Vit D
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| Acromegaly is excessive: | GH production after epiphyseal growth plates close off
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| Hypo thyrodism (LO): | mental sluggishness & low metabolic rate.
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| MYXEDEMA: | hypo thyroidism in ADULTS
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| CRETINISM: | hypo thyroidism in CHILDREN
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| COLLOIDAL GOITER: | hypothyroidism caused by lack of iodine
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| HYPER THYROIDISM: (HI): | GRAVE'S Disease; Autoimmune antibodies mimic TSH & continuously stimulate release of thyroid hormone (HUGE EYE)
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| HYPER PARATHYROIDISM: | Rate, usually caused by tumors. Bones deform due to lack of calcium & their mineral salts are replaced by fibrous CT.
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| HYPO PARATHYROIDISM: | Overexcites neurons causing tetany; If untreated will lead to death
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| Addison's Disease: | Hypo secretion of mineralocorticoids & glucocortacoids. Resulting typically from adrenal neoplasms
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| Cushings Disease:i | Tumor of pituitary (usually) causes excess of cortisone production. Causes persistant hi blood sugar.
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| Hyperglycemia: AKA | DIABETES
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| Two forms of diabetes predominate: | INSIPIDUS and MILLITUS
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| INSIPIDUS IS: | deficiency of ADH from posterior pituitary
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| MILLITUS - insulin: | related problems cause high glucose levels in blood. Two types.
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| Two types of MILLITUS: | Type I and Type II
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| Type I millitus is: | juvenile onset-genetic
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| Type II millitus is: | adult onset
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| HYPOGLYCEMIA: | EXCESSIVE INSULIN SECRETION
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