Medical Terminology: The Nervous System
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| chemotherapy | Treatment for cancer that uses chemical agents to destroy selected cells or impair their ability to reproduce
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| paresthesia | An abnormal sensation of numbness and tingling
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| neuroleptic | Agents that are a special class of drugs used to treat psychosis, especially schizophrenia
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| CVA | The medical abbrevation for stroke
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| TIA | The abbreviation for a brief episode of loss of blood flow to the brain that often precedes a CVA
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| astereognosis | The inability to judge the form of an object by touch
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| ataxia | The inability to coordinate muscle movements
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| manic depressive disorder or bipolar disorder | The disorder in which a person experiences mood swings between mania and depression
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| brainstem | The part of the brain that controls breathing, body temperature, and heart rate
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| down | The prefix cata- means
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| catatonic | A state of being unresponsive and unmoving
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| brain | The meaning of the combining forms in the terms hydrocephalic and cerebral
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| dysphasia | Speech disorder in which there is an impairment of speech and of comprehension of speech caused by a brain disorder
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| cognitive therapy | A kind of psychotherapy that aims to change unwanted patterns of thinking
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| ECT | The abbreviation for a treatment for severe depression that used electricity to induce convulsions in the brain
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| glue | The meaning of the combining form in the term glial
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| hyperesthesia | Increased sensitivity to stimulation such as touch or pain
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| sleep | The meaning of the combining form in hypnotic
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| poliomyelitis | Inflammation of the grey matter of the spinal cord caused by a virus
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| kinesiology | The study of movement
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| word or phrase | The meaning of the combining form in the word dyslexia
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| motor | Nerves that carry motor impulses to the brain and glands are __________ nerves
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| spinal cord | The meaning of combining form in the term myelopathy (in reference to the nervous system)
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| narcolepsy | A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollably and suddenly falling asleep
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| myasthenia gravis | A condition characterized by muscle weakness
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| neurosis | A chronic disorder featuring irritability of the nervous system (nervousness) and characterized by anxiety and/or extreme behavior dedicated to avoid anxiety situations.
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| neuralgia | Pain along the course of a nerve
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| CP | The abbreviation for a partial paralysis and lack of motor coordination caused by damage to the cerebrum during development or injury at birth
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| hemiparesis | Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left
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| polysomnography | An electrodiagnostic procedure for sleep disorders that measures various physiological aspects of sleep
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| mind | The meaning of the combining form in psychotic
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| spastic paralysis | A central nervous system disorder characterized by stiff and awkward muscle control
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| cerebrum | The largest portion of the brain
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| thalamus | Part of the brain that relays sensory information to the cortex
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| cerebellum | Part of the brain that control and coordination of skeletal muscles
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| temporal | The lobe of the brain that is responsible for hearing, taste, and smell.
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| autonomic | The __________ nervous system carries involuntary impulses to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and various glands
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| split | The meaning of the combining form in schizophrenia
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| knowing | The meaning of the combining form in the term atopognosis
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| sensation | The meaning of the combining form in the term hyperesthesia
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| Transient ischemic attack | A brief episode of loss of blood flow to the brain that often precedes a CVA
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| Cerebrovascular accident | The medical term for stroke
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| Electroconvulsive therapy | A treatment for severe depression that used electricity to induce convulsions in the brain
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| cerebral palsy | Partial paralysis and lack of motor coordination caused by damage to the cerebrum during development or injury at birth
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| PTSD | The abbreviation for a condition resulting from an extremely traumatic experience, injury, or illness that leaves the sufferer with persistent thoughts and memories of the ordeal
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| Post traumatic stress disorder | The condition resulting from an extremely traumatic experience, injury, or illness that leaves the sufferer with persistent thoughts and memories of the ordeal
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| schizophrenia | The disease of brain chemistry characterized by disorganized thought, delusions, hallucinations, and withdrawal
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| tonic clonic | The modern term describing a grand mal epileptic seizure
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| SAD | The abbreviation for a mood disorder marked by episodes of major depression that most often occur during the fall and winter (abbreviation)
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| Seasonal affective disorder | The mood disorder marked by episodes of major depression that most often occur during the fall and winter
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| Babinski sign | The pathological response to stimulation of the plantar surface of the foot indicated when the toes curl upward
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| Absence | The seizure previously known as petit mal
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| Peripheral | The spinal cord is part of the ____________ nervous system.
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| delirium | The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose
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| seizure | The meaning of the suffix in the term catalepsy
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| abnormal impulse toward | The meaning of the suffix in trichotillomania
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| sedative | A drug that quiets nervousness
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| sympathetic | The ______________ nervous system prepares the body in stressful or emergency situations.
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| weakness | The meaning of the suffix in the term myasthenia
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