Infection Control and Bioterrorism Review-Elliott
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Normal Flora | Non-pathogenic organisms that are part of the body and beneficial to us.
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| Pathogen | Microorganisms that cause infection and disease-germs.
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| Aerobic | Require oxygen to live.
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| Anaerobic | Do not require oxygen to live.
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| Nosocomial | Means the infection occured inside a hospital or health care facility.
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| Asepsis | Absence of disease producing organsims.
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| Sterile | Free of all organsisms including spores and viruses-no germs.
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| Contaminated | Means organisms and pathogens are present.
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| Disinfection | Process that destroys or kills pathogenic organisms but is not always effective against spores and viruses.
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| PPE | Personal Protective equipment such as gowns,gloves,masks.
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| Standard Precautions | Rules developed by the CDC to treat all body fluids as a potential source of infection.
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| Prion | A protein particle that is the agent of infection in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases
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| Microorganism | Small living organism not visible to the naked eye.
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| Bacteria | Simple, one-celled organisms that multiply rapidly and are classified by shape and arrangement.
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| Protozoa | One-celled animal-like organsims often found in decayed materials,animal or bird feces,insect bites,and contaminated water.
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| Fungi | Simple plant-like organsims that live on dead organic matter.
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| Rickettsiae | Parasitic microorgansims which means they cannot live outside the cells of another living organsim.
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| Viruses | Smallest microorgansims visible only using an electron microscope.
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| Cocci | Round or spherical shaped bacteria
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| Diplococci | Cocci that occur in pairs
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| Streptococci | Cocci that occur in chains
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| Staphylococci | cocci that occur in clusters or groups
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| Bacilli | Rod shaped bacteria
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| Spirilla | Bacteria that are spiral or corkscrew shaped
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| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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