The Medieval Society
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Normans | PEOPLE, from Normandy, France.
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| Feudalism | system of relations between the members of the lords or knights of the upper class. These relations can include vassalage and chivalry.
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| Motte and Bailey | form of castle situated on a raised earthwork and surrounded by a protective fence and moat.
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| Keep | castle BUILDING where the lord and lady slept.
most important building.
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| Battlements | TOP of the KEEP were people could attack from when under siege.
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| Curtain Walls | WALLS surrounding the castle.
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| Turrets | small towers at the corners of the top of the keep.
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| Drawbridge | A castle with a moat required a bridge to the main doors. These bridges were often able to be raised or lowered from the inside by ropes or chains, and a pulley or counterweight system to make the lifting easier. Most drawbridges were made of wood.
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| Portcullis | GATE, consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to the castle can be lowered to prevent passage.
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| Ramparts | embankment built around a space for defensive purposes.
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| Moat | ditch around the castle that made it difficult for attackers to lean a ladder against the wall, or to tunnel up to the wall to break through. often filled with water by diverting a nearby stream.
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| Bailey | Castle courtyard
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| Latrine | castle toilet
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| Spiral Staircase | Staircase in the keep, leading up to the lords and ladys bedroom.
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| Great Hall | hall in the KEEP where they feasted.
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| Tapestry | Wall-hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs.
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| Solar | 'sun room' in the castle.
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| Dungeon | bottom part of KEEP tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress.
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| Pageboy | first stage of becoming a knight.
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| Squire | second stage of becoming a knight.
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| Knighthood | last stage of becoming a knight.
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| Joust | a 'fake fight' between two knights.
Lances, horses, swordfight
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| Manor | medieval village and land around it.
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| Charter | where the king gave permission to have a town government.
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| Guild | organisation, regulated the business of a craft.
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| Curfew | ORDER, in feudal Europe, by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.
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| Stocks | PUNISHMENT where your hands had to be locked into a planck of wood.
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| Abbot | the head of the monks.
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| Vassalage | system of mutual obligations of a person, vassal, with a monarch, usually of military support and mutual protection, in exchange for certain guarantees: land.
distinct from fidelitas, sworn loyalty of subject to king
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| Chivalry | medieval PRINCIPLES, governing knighthood and knightly conduct
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| Feudalism | decentralized, socio-political structure in which a WEAK MONARCHY attempts to control the lands of the realm through reciprocal agreements with regional leaders
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