med term
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| cystometer | an instrument that measures bladder capacity in relation to changing pressure
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| cortex | the outer layer of a body organ or structure
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| catheter | a hollow flexible tube that can be inserted into the body cavity or vessel for the purpose of installing or withdrawing fluid
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| calyx | the cup shaped division of the rental pelvis through which urine passes from the rental tubules
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| asymptomatic | without symptoms
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| bowman's capsule | the cup shaped end of a renal tubule containing a glomerulus;also called glomercular capsule
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| calculus | an abnormal stone formed in the body tissues by an accumulation of mineral salts;usually formed in the gallbladder
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| arteriole | the smallest branch of an artery
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| aseptic technique | any health care procedure in which precautions are taken to prevent contamination of a person,object or area by microorganisms
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| azotemia | the presence of excessive amounts of waste products of metabolism in the blood caused by failure of the kidney's to remove urea from the blood.is a characteristic of uremia
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| antiseptic | a substance that tends to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms
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| nephrolithiasis | a condition of kidney stones;also known as renal calculi
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| nephrolith | a kidney stone;also called a renal calculus
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| palpable | distinguishable by touch
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| pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum (the membrane lining the abdominal cavity
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| peritomeum | a specific serous membrane that covers the entire abdominal wall of the body and is reflected over the contained viscera;the inner lining of the abdominal cavity
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| radiopaque | not permitting the passage of x-rays or other radiant energy.appear white on an exposed x-ray film
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| renal calculus | a stone formation in the kidney;also called a nephrolith
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| renal artery | one of a pair of large arteries branching from the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to the kidneys,adrenal glands and uterus
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| renal tubule | long twisted tube that leads away from the glomerulus of the kidney 2 the collecting tubules.as the glomeruluar filtrate passes through the tubules,water,sugar,salts r reabsorbed into the bloodstream through the network of capillaries that surround them
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| renal pelvis | the central collecting part of the kidney that narrows into the large upper en of the ureter.it receives urine through the calyces and drains it into the uterus
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| micturition | the act of eliminating urine from the bladder;also called voiding or urination
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| urinary incontinence | inability to control urination;the inability to retain urine in the bladder
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| urinary retention | an abnormal involuntary accumulation of urine in the bladder;the inability to empty the bladder
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| cystoscope | an instrument used to view the interior of the bladder
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| residual urine | urine that remains in the bladder after urination
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| renal vein | one of two vessels that carries blood away from the kidney
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| solute | a substance dissolved in a solution, as in the waste products filtered out of the kidney into the urine
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| specific gravity | the weight of a substance compared with an equal volume of water which is considered to be the standard
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| cystoscopy | the process of viewing the interior of the bladder using a cystoscope
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| extracorporporeal lithotripsy | noninvasive mechanical procedure for using sound waves to break up renal calcui so that they can pass through the uterus. also known as extracorpoeal shock-wave lithotripsy
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| urinalysis | physical,chemical or microscopic examination of urine
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| intravenous pyelogram | radiographic procedure provides visualization of the entire urinary tract;kidney,uterus,bladder and urethra;also known as excretory urogram
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| ultrasonograpgy | procedure in which sound waves are transmitted into the body structures as a small transducer is passed over the patients skin;also known as ultrasound
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| kub(kidneys,ureters,bladder) | an x-ray of the lower abdomen that defines the size,shape & location of the kidneys,ureters and bladder. a contrast medium is not used with this x-ray
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| renal angiography | x-ray visualization of the internal anatomy of the renal blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium
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| random specimen | a urine specimen that is collected at any time
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| first-voided specimen | the patient is instructed to collect the first-voided specimen of the morning and to refrigerate it until it can be taken to the medical office or laboratory
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| residual urine specimen | obtained by cateterization after the patient empties the bladder by voiding.the amount of urine remaining in the bladder after voiding is noted as the residual amount
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| catheterized specimen (sterile specimen) | very small straight catheter is inserted into the bladder via the urethra to withdraw a urine specimen.the urine flows through the catheter into a sterile specimen container
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Created by:
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