LOM Chapter 8 Vocabulary
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| Adnexa uteri | Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments.
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| Amnion | Innermost membrane around the developing embryo.
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| Areola | Dark-pigmented area around the breast nipple.
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| Batholin glands | Small exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice.
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| Cervix | Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus.
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| Chorion | Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it is part of the placenta.
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| Clitoris | Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the urinary meatus.
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| Coitus | Sexual intercourse; capulation.
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| Corpus luteum | Empty graatian follicle that secretes estrogen and progesterone after release of the egg cell.
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| Cul-de-sac | Region within the pelvis, midway between the rectum and the uterus.
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| Embryo | Stage in prenatal development from implantation of the fertilized ovum until the second month of pregnancy.
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| Endometrium | Inner mucous membrane lining the uterus.
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| Estrogen | Hormone produced by the ovaries; responsible for promoting female secondary sex characteristics.
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| Fallopian Tube | One pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus.
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| Fertilization | Union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops.
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| Fetus | Embryo from the eighth week after fertilization until birth.
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| Fimbriae | Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes.
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| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; stimulates maturation of the ovum.
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| Gamete | Male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum.
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| Genitalia | Reproductive organs
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| Gestation | Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth; pregnancy.
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| Gonad | Organ in male (testis) and female (ovary) that produces gametes.
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| Graafian follicle | Developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary.
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| Gynecology | Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts.
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| Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the mother’s ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.
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| Hymen | Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the vaginal orifice.
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| Labia | Lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller innermost lips.
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| Lactiferous ducts | Tubes that carry milk within the breast.
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| Luteinizing hormone (LH) | Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; promotes ovulation.
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| Mammary papilla | Nipple of the breast. A papilla is any small nipple-shaped projection.
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| Menarche | Beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty.
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| Menopause | Gradual ending of menstruation.
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| Menstruation | Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
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| Menses | The normal flow of blood and tissue that occurs during menstruation.
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| Myometrium | Muscle layer lining the uterus.
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| Neonatology | Branch of medicine that concentrates on the care of the newborn.
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| Obstetrics | Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.
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| Ovary | One of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis.
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| Ovulation | Release of the ovum from the ovary.
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| Ovum | Egg cell; female gamete.
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| Parturition | Act of giving birth.
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| Perineum | In females, the area between the anus and the vagina.
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| Pituitary gland | Endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces hormones to stimulate ovaries.
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| Placenta | Vascular organ that develops during pregnancy in the uterine wall. It is the communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams.
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| Progesterone | Hormone produced by the corpus luetum in the ovary and placenta of pregnant women.
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| Puberty | Period of life when the ability to reproduce begins.
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| Uterine serosa | Outermost layer surrounding the uterus.
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| Uterus | Hollow, pear-shapped muscular female organ in which the embryo develops and menstruation occurs.
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| Vagina | Tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.
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| Vulva | External genitalia of the female; includes the labia, hymen, and clitoris.
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| Amnio | amnion
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| Cervico | Cervix, neck
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| Chorio | Chorion
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| Choriono | Chorion
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| Colpo | Vagina
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| Culdo | cul-de-sac
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| Episio | vulva
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| Galacto | milk
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| Gyneco | Woman, female
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| Hystero | Uterus, womb
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| Lacto | Milk
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| Mammo | Breast
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| Masto | Breast
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| Meno | Menses, menstruation
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| Metro | Uterus
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| Metrio | Uterus
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| Myo | Muscle
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| Myomo | Muscle tumor
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| Nati | Birth
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| Obstetro | Midwife
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| Oo | Egg
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| Ovario | Ovary
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| Ovulo | Egg
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| Oophoro | Ovary
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| Ovo | Egg
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| Perineo | Perineum
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| Phoro | To bear
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| Salpingo | Fallopian Tubes
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| Utero | Uterus
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| Vagino | Vagina
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| Vulvo | Vulva
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| Arche | Beginning
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| Cyesis | Pregnancy
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| Gravida | Pregnancy
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| Parous | To bear, bring forth
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| Rrhea | Discharge
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| Salpinx | uterine tube
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| Tocia | Labor, birth
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| Version | Act of turning
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| Nulli | None, no, not
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| Pre | Before
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| Primi | First
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| Retro | Backward
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