Medical Terminology Female Reproductive
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a- | without, not
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abort/o | to miscarry
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-al | pertaining to, relating to
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-algia | pain
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amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac)
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ante- | before, in front
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-arche | beginning
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carcin/o | cancer
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-cele | hernia, swelling
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-centesis | surgical puncture
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cephal/o | head
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cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)
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colp/o | vagina
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cry/o | cold
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culd/o | cul-de-sac
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-cyesis | pregnancy
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derm/o | skin
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dur/o | dura matter; hard
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-dynia | pain
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dys- | bad; painful; difficult
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ec- | out, out from
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-ectomy | excision, removal
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endo- | in, within
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epi- | above, upon
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episi/o | vulva
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esthes/o | feeling
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fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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galact/o | milk
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-gram | record, writing
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-graphy | abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
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-gravida | pregnant woman
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gynec/o | woman, female
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hydr/o | water
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hyper- | excessive, above normal
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hyster/o | uterus (womb)
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-ia | condition
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-icterus | jaundice
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-ine | pertaining to, relating to
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intra- | in, within
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-ist | specialist
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-itis | inflammation
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kern/o | kernel (nucleus)
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labi/o | lip
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lact/o | milk
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lapar/o | abdomen
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leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral)
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-logist | specialist in study of
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-logy | study of
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mamm/o | breast
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mast/o | breast
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-megaly | enlargement
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men/o | menses, menstruation
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metr/o | uterus (womb); measure
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-metry | act of measuring
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multi- | many, much
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myc/o | fungus
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nat/o | birth
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neo- | new
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nulli- | none
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-oid | resembling
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olig/o | scanty
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-oma | tumor
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oophor/o | ovary
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ovari/o | ovary
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oxy- | quick, sharp
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-para | to bear (offspring)
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-pathy | disease
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pelv/i | pelvis
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pelv/o | pelvis
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perine/o | perineum (area between scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus)
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-pexy | fixation (of an organ)
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-plasty | surgical repair
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poly- | many, much
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pre- | before, in front
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primi- | first
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pseudo- | false
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py/o | pus
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pylor/o | pylorus
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retro- | backward, behind
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-rrhagia | bursting forth (of)
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-rrhapy | suture
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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salping/o | tube (usually fallopian or eustachian [auditory] tube)
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-salpinx | tube (usually fallopian or eustachian [auditory] tube)
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-scope | instrument to view or examine
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-scopy | visual examination
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son/o | sound
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-stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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-tocia | childbirth, labor
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-tomy | incision
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trans- | across, through
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-trophy | development, nourishment
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ultra- | beyond, excess
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-us | condition
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uter/o | uterus (womb)
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vagin/o | vagina
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-version | turning
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vulv/o | vulva
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candidiasis | vaginal fungal infetion caused by candida albicans; characterized by a curdy or cheeselike discharge and extreme itching
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cervicitis | inflammation of the uterine cervix
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ectopic precnancy | implantation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity
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endometriosis | presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, such as the pelvis or abdomen
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fibroid | benign neoplasm in the uterus that is composed largely of fibrous tissue; also called leiomyoma
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leukorrhea | white discharge from the vagina
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oligomenorrhea | scanty or infrequent menstrual flow
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