muscular system test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| connection of muscle to a stationary bone | origin
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| connection of muscle to a bone that moves | inseration
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| muscle connected to internal organs | visceral muscle
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| pain in many muscles | polymyalgia
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| pertaining to the heart muscles | mycardial
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| fibrous membrane seperating muscles | fascia
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| wasting/fading away of muscle | atrophy
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| malignant tumor of smooth muscle | leiomyosarcoma
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| tough cord/band of dense white connective tissue that attaches a muscle to another part | tendon
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| study of muscles | myology
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| lack of tone/flabbiness of muscle | flaccid
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| muscles responsible for prime action | antagonists
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| muscles that assist the prime movers by stablizing the joints | synergist
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| outer most sheath of connective tissue that surrounds the skeletal muscles | fascia/epimysium
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| system of human body & their muscles that work to produce movement | muscular system
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| true charactertics of cardic muscle tissue | contracts moderatly fast in response to stimulation to nerve impulses - "D"
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| a characteristic of smooth muscle | contracts slowly in response to stimulation to nerve impulses
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| term meaning controlled by will | voluntary
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| increase in size of organ/structure | hypertrophy
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| term for wasting away | atrophy
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| flat thin fibrous sheet of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone or other tissue ather their origin/insertion | aponeurosis
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| ability to respond to stimuli | irritability
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| muscular system composes what % of total body wght | 35 - 50
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| with in a muscle | intramuscular
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| when the epimesium in the form of a strong tough cord | tendon
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| muscle must be ???? attached to structures they pull on during contractions | firmly
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| muscles are enclosed in; which is continous w/ fibrous structures that attach muscle to bone or other structures | epimesium/fascia
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| a major function of muscle | assist in movement
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| ability to transmit impulses | conductivity
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| ability to resume former length after the stretching force is removed | elasticity
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| correct action of tensor muscles | tense apart, make more rigid
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| action of of levator muscle | to lift a part
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| correct action of depressor muscle | to lower a part
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| action of a supinator muscle | turn palm upward
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| action of a sphincter mucles | close a body opening
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| action of a abductor muscle | move away a part
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| action of a adductor muscle | move toward part
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| ??? of skeletal muscle is caused in 1 of 2 ways | contraction
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| muscles move the body by ???? on bones | pulling
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| muscles that move a part of the body usually lie | proximal to the part they move
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| muscles act in | groups
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| muscle cells get their energy to contract from | simple sugars
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| which muscle groups are used in defaction, urination and forms the pelvic cavity | perineal
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| which muscles assist in respiration and movement of the head,neck and trunk | chest muscles
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| skeletal muscles that close the eyelids | orbicularis oculi
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| skeletal muscles that close the jaw for chewing | masseter
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| skeletal muscles used for smiling,blowing & whistling | buccinator
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| muscles that move the shoulders by raising and throwing them back; assists in moving the head; acts as insertion | trapesius muscle
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| muscle that turns the head | sternocleidomastoid
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