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Reproduction System Genetic Definitions

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Answer
Mendelian Traits   autosomal/dominant/recessive inheritance patterns  
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Non-Mendelian Traits   Any other inheritance pattern  
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Phenocopy   similar phenotype produced by some non-genetic causes  
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Genocopy   similar phenotype produced by different genotypes  
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Allelic Heterogeneity   similar phenotypes produced by different mutaiots at the same gene  
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Polymorphism   multiple alleles for a gene in a population each with an allelic frequancy above 5%  
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Locus Heterogeneity (polygenic traits)   similar phenotypes produced by mutations at different gene loci  
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Multifactorial traits   characteristics controlled by multiple factors, both genetic and environmental  
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polygenic traits   phenotypes determined by multiple genes  
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Pleiotropy   for a single gene to control multiple traits  
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codominance   different alleles for a gene that impart independent effects on phenotypes  
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mitochondrial traits   determined by mitochondrial genes (maternal inheritance)  
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anticipation   a mutant phenotype that increases in severity each generation due to trinucleotide repeat expansion  
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epigenic imprinting   a mutant genotype with a different phenotype depending on context (for instance, the sex of the patient)  
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X-linked recessive   a recessive allele carried by the X chromosome, mostly affecting males, never passed from father to son  
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X-linked dominant   a dominant allele carried by the X chromosome, affecting females twice as often as males, never passed from fater to son  
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Sex-influenced traits   genetic traits whose clinical manifestations or severity are influenced by the sex of the affected individual  
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Sex-limited traits   traits restricted to one sex, although genotype can be present in either sex  
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Created by: tjamrose
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