bones
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Spongy or trabecular bone is also called ___? | cancellous bone
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| What is the name of the system of small canals within compact bone that bring blood and nutrients and remove waste? | haverseian canals
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| Red marrow is found in spongy or __________ bone. | cancellous
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| The shaft, or middle region of a long bone is the _______? | diaphysis
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| Each end of a long bone is called ______? | epiphysis
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| The flared section of bone between the epipheseal plate and the diaphysis is the ______? | metaphysis
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| The strong, fibrous, vascular membrane which covers the surface of long bones (except at the ends) is called _________? | periosteum
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| What is the hard, dense tissue under the periosteum? | compact bone
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| What is the smooth, strong, slick tissue that cushions the joints and allows them to move smoothly and efficiently? | articular cartilage
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| What is the largest sesamoid shaped bone, also called the kneecap? | patella
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| What is the knuckle-like process at the joint? | condyle
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| What 2 minerals are necessary for bone development? | phosphorous and calcium
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| The immature bone cells that produce the bony tissue that replaces cartilage during ossification? | osteoblasts
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| The bones of a fetus are made up mostly of _______? | cartilage
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| A physician who treats bone and joint diseases is an ________? | orthopedist
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| A mineral found in bone is? | phosphorous
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| An opening in bone for blood vessels and/or nerves to pass through is a ________? | foramen
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| The mandible, maxilla, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, and vomer bones are all ______? | facial bones
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| the occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal, parietal, and temporal bones are all ______? | cranial bones
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| The ________ is a round process of the tempral bone behind the ear. | mastoid process
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| The shoulder bone is also called the ______? | scapula
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| The outward extension of the scapula is the _______? | acromion
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| The bone of the upper arm is called the ______? | humerus
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| Pertaining to the upper arm bone. | humeral
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| The smaller of the lower leg bones is the ____? | fibula
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| The larger of the lower leg bones is the _____? | tibia
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| Another name for the collar bone is the ______? | clavicle
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| Poor bone formation is called ______? | osteodystrophy
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| What operation would be performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk? | laminectomy
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| A person with a humpback has _______? | kyphosis
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| In adults, a deficiency of vitamin D results in ________? | osteomalacia
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| Lateral curvature of the spine is ______? | scoliosis
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| The medical term for "clubfoot" is _____? | talipes
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| What connects bone to bone? | ligament
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| What connects muscle to bone? | tendon
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| What fluid is found within joints? | synovial fluid
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| A sac of fluid near a joint is a ___? | bursa
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| The heel bone | calcaneous
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| The bones of the fingers and the toes are called _______? | phalanges
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| Chronic inflammation of joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage. | osteoarthritis
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| Painful inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body | gouty arthritis
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| Movement away from midline | abduction
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| The thigh bone is the ____? | femur
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| The act of turning the palm forward and/or up is ________? | supination
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| If a bone is splintered or crushed into several pieces, it is a _________- fracture | comminuted
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| Inflammation of the bone and the marrow is ______. | osteomyelitis
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| Condition of stiffening or immobility of a joint is ________? | ankylosis
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| The surgical repair of a joint is ___________. | arthroplasty
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| Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra is called ______________? | spondylolisthesis
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