* Cook Unit 6 Latin American History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the capital of the Aztec Empire? | Tenochtitlan
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| Which items show the Aztec had advanced knowledge? | irrigation systems, calendars, and mathematics
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| What did the Spanish do to the Aztec art and architecture after they conquered the Aztecs? | They destroyed it.
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| What did Montezuma II do to Cortes as they approached Tenochtitlan? | He welcomed Cortes.
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| What was a result of of the defeat of the Aztec? | Tenochtitlan was destroyed.
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| What did Montezuma get from the people he conquered? | Taxes and human sacrifices.
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| What was the capital of the Inca Empire? | Cusco
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| Which modern country includes land that was part of the Inca Empire? | Peru
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| How did the king of Spain reward Pizarro for conquering the Incas? | He made him a viceroy (governor)
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| How did Pizarro conquer the Inca Empire? | surprised the emperor's army and took the emperor hostage.
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| Why did Atahualpa's army give Pizarro 24 tons of gold? | They wanted to spare his life.
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| What happened to Atahualpa's gold? | It was sent to the king of Spain.
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| Which animal helped native people hunt and trade over larger areas? | Horse
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| What was the Columbian Exchange? | The moving of animals, plants, people and diseases from the Old World to the New World and the New World to the Old World.
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| Where did Europeans find cheap labor for work in the New World? | Slaves from Africa
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| What is one effect of slavery that influences Latin America today? | Many Latin Americans have ancestors from Africa.
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| Why are many countries in Latin America still very poor? | Although slavery helped to build Latin America, much of the wealth was shipped to Europe.
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| Which two European countries contributed most to the languages of Latin America? | Spanish and Portuguese
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| What are the two official languages of Latin America? | Spanish and Portuguese
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| How did the Spanish government have an influence on the spread of the Roman Catholic Church in the New World? | It paid to build missions to bring Christianity to the native population.
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| Toussaint L'Ouverture was famous for his role in gaining independence for which country? | Haiti
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| Simon Bolivar was known as the liberator for which people? | South Americans
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| Which country got its independence because of Simon Bolivar's efforts? | Venezuela
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| Miguel Hidalgo was known as the father of independence for which country? | Mexico
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| What job did Miguel Hidalgo have in Mexico? | Priest
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| What event caused people in Mexico to begin to think about independence? | France took over Spain and removed the king.
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| Who took over as dictator of Cuba in 1959? | Fidel Castro
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| Which country helped build Cuba into a communist country? | Soviet Union
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| How did the United States respond when Cuba began taking over property owned by Americans? | The United States put an embargo on Cuban goods.
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| What almost caused a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union? | Fidel Castro allowed the Soviet Union to build a nuclear missile launch complex in Cuba.
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| Why did the Zapatistas not like NAFTA? | They believed it would hurt poor Mexican farmers.
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| What is one area of concern for the Zapitistas? | They are concerned with the living conditions of Mexico's indigenous people. They seek to improve health care, housing, education, and jobs.
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