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Disease

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is an illness that is said to be sudden, severe; having a short course?   Acute  
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What type of tumor does not spread?   Benign  
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What is a malignant neoplasm composed of epithelial cells?   Carcinoma  
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What is an illness that is said to be of long duration; progressing slowly?   Chronic  
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What is the definition for an accumulation of fluid in the tissue?   Edema  
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What is a cause of a disease termed?   Etiology  
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What is the definition for a protrusion of an organ through an abnormal opening?   Hernia  
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What is a localized response to tissue injury characterized by heat, pain, redness and swelling?   Inflammation  
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What is the definition for a distinct area of damaged tissue?   Lesion  
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What is a tumor that is growing worse; harmful; tending to cause death that has metastasized (spread)?   Malignant  
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What is the characteristic of a cancer that has spread from one part of the body to another?   Metastasis (adjective - metastasize)  
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What is the definition for death of tissue?   Necrosis  
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What is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue?   Neoplasm (adjective - neoplasia)  
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What is the definition or an organism that is capable of causing disease?   Pathogen  
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What is the definition for the root path/o?   Disease  
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What is the process of the ingestion of organisms, such as invading bacteria or small particles of waste material by a cell?   Phagocytosis (phag/o - eat)  
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What is a malignant neoplasm arising from connective tissue?   Sarcoma  
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What is the definition for harmful microorganisms or other toxins in the blood or other tissues?   Sepsis (adjective - septic)  
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Analgesia is a condition of having what?   pain  
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What does a carcinoid resemble?   carcinoma  
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What does the root in empyema mean?   pus  
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What does the root in cystic mean?   cysts  
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What does the root in lithiasis mean?   stone  
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What is the definition for the root in oncology?   tumor  
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What is the definition for the root in pathology?   disease  
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What is the definition for the root in antipyretic?   fever  
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What is the definition for the root in sclerosis?   hard  
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What is the definition for the root in intoxicate?   poison  
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What is the definition of the prefix in bradycardia?   slow  
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What is the definition for the prefix in dysplagia?   difficult, painful, abnormal  
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What is the definition for the prefix in malabsorption?   bad, poor  
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What is the definition for the prefix in pachydactyly?   thick  
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What is the definition for the prefix in tachypnea?   rapid  
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What is the definition for the prefix in xeroderma?   dry  
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What is the definition for the suffix in neuralgia?   pain  
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What is the definition for the suffix in gastrocele?   hernia, localized dilation  
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Neuralgia causes what to a nerve?   pain  
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What is the definition for the suffix in karyoclasis?   breaking  
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What is the definition for the suffix in cystitis?   inflammation  
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What is the definition for the suffix in hepatomegaly?   enlargement  
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What is the definition for the suffix in urodynia?   pain  
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What is the definition for the suffix in lipoma?   tumor  
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What is the definition for the suffix in nephropathy?   any disease of  
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What is the definition for the suffix in hemorrhage?   profuse flow, bursting forth  
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What is the definition for the suffix in pyorrhea?   flow, discharge  
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What is the definition for the suffix in amniorrhexis?   rupture  
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What is the definition for the suffix in retinoschisis?   fissure, splitting  
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What is the definition for the suffix in vasodilation?   widening  
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What is the definition for the suffix in gastrectasia?   dilation, dilatation, distention  
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What is the definition for the suffix in cephaledema?   accumulation of fluid, swelling  
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What is the definition for the suffix in dialysis?   separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction  
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What is the definition for the suffix in osteomalacia?   softening  
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What is the definition for the suffix in cardionecrosis?   death of tissue  
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What is the definition for the suffix in blepharoptosis?   dropping, downward, displacement, prolapse  
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What is the definition for the suffix in phlebosclerosis?   hardening  
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What is the definition for the suffix in arteriospasm?   sudden contraction, cramp  
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What is the definition for the suffix in menostasis?   stoppage, suppression  
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What is the definition for the suffix in bronchostenosis?   narrowing, constriction  
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What is the definition for the suffix in nephrotoxin?   poison  
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Staphylococcus is a baterium that forms what?   grapelike clusters  
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Streptobacillus is a baterium that forms what?   twisted chains  
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Bacilluria has what in the urine?   bacillus  
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Bacteriostatic stops the growth of what?   Bacterium  
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What is the definition for the root in mycotic?   fungus, mold  
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What is the definition for the root in viremia?   virus  
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What is the type of infectious disease is capable of being passed from one person to another?   communicable  
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What is a disease that breaks out in a large proportion of a population at a given time?   epidemic  
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What is exacerbation?   Worsening of disease, increase in severity of a disease or it's symptoms.  
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What is iatrogenic?   caused by the effects of treatment  
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What is idiopathic?   Having no known cause.  
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What is the definition of in situ?   localized, noninvasive; said of tumors that do not spread  
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What is the definition of nosocomial?   An infection aquired in a hospital.  
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What is the definition of opportunistic?   Describing an infection that occurs because of a host's poor or altered condition.  
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What is the definition of pandemic?   A disease that is prevalent throughout an entire region or the world.  
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What is remission?   A lessening of disease symptoms.  
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What is septicemia?   Presence of pathogenic bacteria in the blood; blood poisoning.  
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What is systemic?   Pertaining to the whole body.  
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What is an abscess?   A localized collection of pus.  
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What is ascitis?   Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.  
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What is cellulitis?   A spreading inflammation of tissue.  
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What is effusion?   Escape of fluid in to a cavity or other body part.  
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What is exudate?   Material that escapes from blood vessels as a result of tissue injury.  
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What is a fissure?   A groove or split.  
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What is a fistula?   An abnormal passage between two organs or from an organ to the surface of the body.  
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What is gangrene?   Death of tissue, usually caused by lack of blood supply.  
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What is hypertrophy?   An increase in size of an organ without increase in the number of cells; may result from an increase in activity, as in muscles.  
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What is induration?   Hardening, an abnormally hard spot or place.  
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What is a polyp?   A tumor attached by a thin stalk.  
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What is purulent?   Forming or containing pus.  
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What is suppuration?   Pus formation  
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What is meaning for the abbreviation CA?   cancer  
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What is meaning for the abbreviation CIS?   Carcinoma in situ  
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What is meaning for the abbreviation FUO?   fever of unknown origin  
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What is meaning for the abbreviation MRSA?   methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus  
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What is meaning for the abbreviation VRSA?   Vancomycin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus  
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