Physical and Chemical Urinalysis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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pale color of urine | straw
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Ictotest | confirms bilirubin test
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glomerulus | tuft of capillaries in the nephron
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nitrites test indicates | bacteria
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pH measurement determines | acidic or alkaline urine
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SSA | backup test for protein - albumin and globulin
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medulla | central area of kidneys, contains tubules
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cortex | outer area of kidney, contains glomerulus
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Watson-Schwartz | test for urobilinogen and porphobilinogen
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Erlich | dicovered the methodology/reagent for urobilinogen test
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ureter | carries urine from kidneys to bladder
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GFR | volume filtered by the glomerulus over time
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osmolality | tests concentrating ability of kidney using freezing point depression
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Refractometer | measures concentration using refractive index of light
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amber | color of urine when bilirubin is present
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glucose | analyte in urine eleveated in Diabetes Mellitus
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bladder | elastic muscular sac that stores urine
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nephron | working unit of the kidney
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Acetest | backup test for ketones
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Rothera | Along with Legal developed strip testing for ketones
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Tubules | portion of the nephron where final concentration of the urine is done
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blood | chemical testing based on the pseudoperoxidase ability of heme
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Clinitest | backup test for reducing substances
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Ultrafiltrate | contains everything that blood plasma contains minus large molecules
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Benedict | responsible for copper backup test - Clinitest
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Albumin | The portion of protein measured by dipstick technology
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Anuria | absence of urine
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Greiss | nitrite chemstrip reaction
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Renal threshold | the most that can be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream
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