YTI Chapter Four
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cyt/o | cell
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| deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA - Molecule that holds genetic information and makes an exact copy of itself whenever the cell divides
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| eti/o | cause
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| fluor/o | luminous, fluorescent
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| idi/o | unknown, peculiar
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| Plane | imaginary flat surface
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| CT | computed tomography
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| Midsagittal | median - right and left halves
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| Coronal | frontal - Anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) aspects
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| Transverse | Horizontal - Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) aspects
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| Thoracic | Heart, lungs and associated structures
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| Abdominopelvic | Digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs and structures
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| Abduction | Movement away from the median plane of the body or one of its parts
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| Adduction | Movement toward the median plane of the body
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| Medial | Pertaining to the midline of the body or structure
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| Lateral | Pertaining to a side
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| Superior (cephalad) | Toward the head or upper portion of a structure
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| Inferior (caudal) | Away from the head, or toward the tail or lower part of a structure
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| Proximal | Nearer to the center (trunk of bocy) or to the point of attachment ot the body
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| Distal | Further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body
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| Anterior (ventral) | Near the front of the body
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| Posterior (dorsal) | Near the back of the body
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| Parietal | Pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity
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| Visceral | Pertaining to the viscera, or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs
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| Prone | Lying horizontal with the face downward, or indicating the position of the hand or foot with the palm or foot facing upward
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| Supine | Lying on the back with the face upward, or indicating the position of the hand or foot with the palm or foot facing upward
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| Inversion | Turning inward or inside out
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| Eversion | Turning outward
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| Palmar | Pertaining to the palm of the hand
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| Plantar | Pertaining to the sole of the foot
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| superficial | Toward the surface of the body
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| hist/o | tissue
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| anter/o | anterior, front
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| caud/o | tail
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| dist/o | far, farthest
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| dors/o | back (of body)
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| infer/o | lower, below
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| later/o | side
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| medi/o | middle
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| poster/o | back (of body), behind, posterior
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| proxim/o | near, nearest
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| ventr/o | belly, belly side
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| abdonmin/o | abdomen
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| cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
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| ilial | pertaining to the ilium
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| inguin/o | groin
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| lumb/o | loins, lower back
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| unbilic/o | navel
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| spin/o | spine
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| thorac/o | chest
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| albin/o | white
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| leuk/o | white
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| chlor/o | green
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| chrom/o | color
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| cirrh/o | yellow
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| jaund/o | yellow
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| melan/o | black
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| poli/o | gray; gray metter (of brain or spinal cord)
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| myel | bone marrow; spinal cord
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| acr/o | extremity
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| eti/o | cause
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separting muscles)
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| idi/o | unknown, peculiar
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| morph/o | form, shape, structure
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| radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
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| somat/o | body
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| xer/o | dry
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| -logy | study of
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| -logist | specialist in the study of
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| -genesis | forming, producing, origin
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| -gnosis | knowing
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| -gram | record, writing
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | act of measuring
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| -pathy | disease
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| ab- | from, away from
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| ad- | toward
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| infra- | below, under
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| hetero- | different
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| homeo- | same
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| peri- | around
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| super- | upper, above
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| trans- | across, through
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| ultra- | excess, beyond
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| febrile | feverish, pertaining to fever
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| ant (abbreviation) | anterior
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| Bx or bx | biopsy
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| CT | computerized tomography
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| CT scan | computed (axial) tomography scan
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| CAT scan | computed (axial) tomography scan
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| DSA | digital subtraction angiography
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| LAT | lateral
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| lat | lateral
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| LLQ | lower left quadrant
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| PA | posteroanterior pernicious anemia
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| LUQ | Left upper quadrant
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| PET | position emission tomography
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| post | posterior
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| RLQ | right left quadrant
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| sono | sonogram
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| Sx | Symptoms
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| Tx | treatment
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| U & L | upper and lower
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| UL | upper and lower
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| US | ultrasound
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| biopsy | representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination
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| son | sound
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| path/o | disease
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| cyan/o | blue
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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