MedMicro 2006 UTHSCmed
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Shape | Small bacillus
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Aerobicity | Strict aerobe
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Oxidase +/-? | Oxidase +
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Fermeter | NON-ferneting
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Motility | Polar flagella
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Temperature | 4-42 C
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence Factors | Complex regulation: capsule, pili, LPS, pyocyanin; exotoxin A, elastase, rhamnolipid, phospholipase C
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Reservoir | Plants and animals, biofilms
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lab Diagnosis | Culture, colony, oxidse; VERY nonfastidious
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Treatment | Multiple antibiotics: highly resistant
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Prevention/Control | Difficult; prevent contamination of sterile equiptment
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa NOTES: | Beta-hemolytic
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| Haemophilus influenzae Shape | Pleomorph: rod to coccobacillus
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| Haemophilus influenzae Aerobicity | Facultative anaerobe
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| Haemophilus influenzae Oxidase +/-? | Oxidase +
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| Haemophilus influenzae Motility | NON-motile
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| Haemophilus influenzae Virulence Factors | Tybe b capsule (PRP); adhesion pili (non-encapsulated); LPS, IgA protease, hemolysins
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| Haemophilus influenzae Pathophysiology | Droplet inhalation:colonizes nasopharynx, spreads to CNS
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| Haemophilus influenzae Reservoir | Humans
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| Haemophilus influenzae Diseases | Meningitis, epiglottitis (encapsulated); otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis (no capsule)
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| Haemophilus influenzae Specimen | Blood, CSF, other
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| Haemophilus influenzae Lab Diagnosis | Gram stain, culture, agglutination
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| Haemophilus influenzae Treatment | Ampicillin and chloramphenicol
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| Haemophilus influenzae Prevention/Control | Hib vaccine, refampin prophylaxis
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| Haemophilus influenzae NOTES: | Obligate parasite. Most common in 6-18 month old children
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| Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathophysiology | Opportunistic pathogen, likes indwelling devices
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| H. parainfluenzaie= | Bacteremia, endocarditis, rare opportunistic infection, Lab diagnosis X & V, CO2
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| H. haemolyticus and parahaemolyticus= | Upper and lower respiratory tract infection, rare opportunistic infection, Lab diagnosis X & V, CO2
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| H. aphrophilus= | endocarditis (elderly),rare opportunistic infection, Lab diagnosis X & V, CO2
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| H. ducreyi= | STD chancroid genital ulcer, rare opportunistic infection, Lab diagnosis X & V, CO2
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