ROK vocabulary techniques game
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ABC order | categorizing words by letter of the alphabet;Ex: apple, boat, cart, door
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| -able | suffix meaning: able to be; can be; example: understandable
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| Acronym | formed with the capital initial letters from all or some words in the name; Example: NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration; UFO Unidentified Flying Object
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| Action Verb | a “doing” verb; Ex: walking, talk, sing, threw, builds, mashing, create
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| Adjacent Vowel | vowels that are right next to one another in a given word; Examples: need, meat, brain, house
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| Adjective | a part of speech: words that modify or give more information about a noun or pronoun; Examples: big, funny, warm, green, tired
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| Adverb | a part of speech: words that modify or give more information about a verb and an adjective Examples: happily, far, safely, well, fast
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| anti- | Prefix meaning: against, opposite, or opposed to
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| Antonym | A word having the opposite meaning of another word. Example: go - stop
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| Base/Root Word | A word to which prefixes and suffixes may be added to create related words
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| bi- | prefix meaning: two
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| centi- | prefix meaning: 100
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| Closed Syllables | The vowel is followed by a consonant. The vowel is “closed in” by the consonant. Examples: cap, sit, men, den-tist, kit-ten
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| Compound Word | a word made from two or more words (can be connected or joined by a hyphen). Examples: houseboat, backyard, sandbox airport, mailbox
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| Consonant | the letters of the alphabet that are not vowels Examples: cdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz
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| Context Clues | The hints provided in text, which lead the reader to determine meanings of words.
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| Contraction | A shortened form of a word or group of words, with the missing letters marked by an apostrophe. Examples: I’m = I am; They’re = They are; We’re = We are; Shouldn’t = Should not
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| de- | prefix meaning: do or make the opposite of; reverse; remove from
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| Digraph | A pair of letters that make a single speech sound. Examples: gh – ghost; th – three; ph – pheasant; oo - foot
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| dis- | prefix meaning: not; do the opposite of; apart or away
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| Double Consonant | a word with two consonants next to one another; Examples: fall or tripped
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| en- | prefix meaning: bring into or on; example: enforce, enable
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| -er | 1. A suffix that, when added to a verb, changes to a noun, describing the doer of the verb. OR 2. A suffix that when added to a word shows comparison.
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| ex- | prefix meaning: out, away; example: exchange, exclude
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| -ful | Suffix meaning: full of; example: helpful
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| gh sound | Sounds heard in words like these: 1. sounds like f: rough, tough; 2. sounds like the hard g: ghost; 3. sound is silenced: through, height
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| Greek/Latin Roots | A word part that contains the core meaning of the word, but it cannot stand alone. Many, many English words can be traced back to these word parts.
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| Hard sound “G” | Sounds like g in these words: go, goat, tag, big, guest, grab
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| Homophone | Words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings; they may or may not be spelled the same way. The words may be spelled the same, such as: bear (animal) and bear (endure), or differently, such as there, their, and they’re
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| Homograph | Words that are spelled the same way, but have different meanings and may be pronounced differently
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| -ible | suffix meaning: able to, word becomes an adjective when added
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| -iest or -est | suffix added to show a superlative comparison implying that something is the best or worst, or greatest or least
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| il- | prefix meaning: not; example: il + legal = illegal
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| im- | prefix meaning: not; example impossible
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| in- | prefix with two meanings: not, on/in; example: input, incomplete
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| Infer | to make a conclusion based on facts and background
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| intra- | prefix meaning: within; example: intrastate (within a single state)
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| irregular | not regular, different from usual rules
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| inter- | prefix meaning: between; example: interstate (connecting two or more states)
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| -less | suffix meaning: without; example: meaningless, painless
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| Long vowel sounds | Vowels that make the sound of the vowel name Examples: long a – bake; long e – economy; long i – ride; long o – note; long u - flute
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| Lowercase letters | letters that are not capitalized; Example: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
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| mis- | prefix meaning: badly or wrongly; example: misspell
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| multisyllabic | a word with more than one syllable
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| non- | prefix meaning: not; example: nonfat
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| Noun | part of speech: a person, place, thing, or idea
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| “oi” sound | sound made in words like: oil - boil - soil poison - toy
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| Opposite | the reverse of something; Examples: wet - dry; go - stop
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| out- | prefix meaning: more, to a greater degree; example: outrage
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| -phobia | suffix meaning: intense fear of a certain thing; example: hydraphobia
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| pre- | prefix meaning: before; example: preview, pretest
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| Prefix | a syllable or syllables placed at the beginning of another word to change its meaning; Example: dis + able = disable; re + view = review
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| Preposition | A part of speech: one of many words that show the relationship between a noun and a pronoun and another word; Example: The squirrel is on the box.
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| r-controlled | When a vowel is followed by an r, it makes a special sound called the r- controlled sound. Examples: /ar/ sound as in car, guitar, Arthur /âr/ sound as in care, bear, mare, scare, aquarium
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| re- | prefix meaning: again; example, regain, revisit
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| rhyme | words that have the same end sounds; Examples: while - style; shoe - glue; nose - grows; pants - France
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| Root word | word with no prefix or suffix added; may also be referred to as a base word; Example: scop = see, examine The telescope helped me see the moon.
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| Semantics | the study of meaning; in language, it studies the meanings of words, phrases, sentences and texts
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| Short vowels | The following are examples of this type of vowel sound: bat, set, sit, sod, put
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| Suffix | A word part added to end of a base word to change its form or its meaning. Examples: baker - friendliest
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| Superlative | Used to compare nouns; Examples: Old, Older, Oldest; Lowest, biggest, smallest, most
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| Syllable | a single uninterrupted sound found in a word
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| Synonyms | words meaning the same or nearly the same thing; Examples: couch - sofa; brief - short
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| Syntax | the way words are put together in a sentence to make meaning
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| tri- | prefix meaning: three
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| un- | prefix meaning: not or to reverse; example: undo, untie
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| Uppercase | CAPITAL letters of the alphabet; Examples: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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| VCCV rule | Vowel, Consonant, Consonant, Vowel: blanket - pretzel
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| Vowels | Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu - not consonants
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| Word Family | a group of words sharing a common phonic element or sound; Examples: sink, brink, link; shut, shout, ship
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| -y | suffix meaning: having the quality of the word it is added to
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
brammerkm
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