Medical Diseases
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| Pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx; aka sore throat
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| Croup | an acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and a barking cough
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| Pertussis | a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respirtory tract that is characterized by a paroxysmal cough; aka whooping cough
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| Diphtheria | an acute infectious disease of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the presence of diphtheria bacteria
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| Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial walls
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| Tuberculosis | an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs
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| Pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs in which the air sacs fill with pus and other liquid
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| Asthma | a chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing
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| Pulmonary embolism | the obstruction of pulmonary arteries caused by a blood clot that traveled from the leg to the lung
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; a general term used to describe a group of respiratory conditions characterized by chronic airflow limitations
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| Cystic Fibrosis | a genetic disorfer in which the lungs are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus and the digestive system is impaired by thick gluelike mucus that interferes with digestive juices
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| Pneumothorax | an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
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| Laryngoscopy | visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope
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| Bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope
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| Sputum specimen | couging up phlem to be used for study purposes
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| Chest x-ray | xray of the chest to allow for a more in depth vision of the respiratory system
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| Lung scan | a nuclear scanning test that is most commonly used to detect a pulmonary embolism
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| Pulmonary function tests | a group of tests that measure the capacity of the lungs to hold air, their ability to move air in and out, and their ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| Thoracentesis | puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity for diognostic purposes, to drain pleural effusions, or to reexpand a collapsed lung
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| Tracheostomy | an emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage
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| Bronchodilator | medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs
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| Pneumonectomy | surgical removal of all or part of a lung
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| Ventilator | device used for artificial breathing
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