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ACC-Chapter 3

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Question
Answer
Accrual-Basis Accounting   Accounting basis in which companies record transactions that change a company’s financial statements in the period in which the events occur  
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Accruals   Adjusting entries for either accrued revenues or accrued expenses  
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Accrued Expenses   Expenses incurred but not yet paid in cash or recorded  
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Accrued Revenues   Revenues earned but not yet received in cash or recorded  
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Adjusted Trial Balance   A list of accounts and their balances after the company has made all adjustments  
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Adjusting Entries   Entries made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that companies follow the revenue recognition and matching principles  
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Book Value   The difference between the cost of a depreciable asset and its related accumulated depreciation  
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Calendar Year   An accounting period that extends from January 1 to December 31  
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Cash-Basis Accounting   Accounting basis in which companies record revenue when they receive cash and an expense when they pay cash  
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Contra Asset Account   An account offset against an asset account on the balance sheet  
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Deferrals   Adjusting entries for either prepaid expenses or unearned revenues  
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Depreciation   The allocation of the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner  
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Fiscal Year   An accounting period that is one year in length  
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Interim Periods   Monthly or quarterly accounting time periods  
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Matching Principle   The principle that companies match efforts (expenses) with accomplishments (revenues)  
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Prepaid Expenses   Expenses paid in cash that benefit more than one accounting period and that are recorded as assets  
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Revenue Recognition Principle   The principle that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned  
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Time Period Assumption   An assumption that accountants can divide the economic life a business into artificial time periods  
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Unearned Revenues   Cash received and recorded as liabilities before revenue is earned  
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Useful Life   The length of service of a productive facility  
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Created by: JJACCOUNTING
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