7th grade civics study guide for second nine weeks test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Who monitors office holders after an election? | constituents
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What do political parties do? | nominate and help individuals win elections
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Who is the person selected to run as the party's choice? | candidate
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What are the issues that a candidate or party stands for? | platform
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What type of system is the American political process? | 2 party system
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T or F: Is the most important function of a political party to help candidates win elections? | true
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What is the term for a political party that is not part of the 2 party system? | third party
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What do political action committees contribute to political campaigns? | money
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T or F: Is one of the functions of political parties to amend the Constitution? | false
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Registering and voting - duty or responsibility? | responsibility
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Due to the expense of running a campaign, who is more likely to run for elected office? | wealthy individuals
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Due to the expense of running for office, what role do PACs play | a very important one
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Do political parties pay for all the expenses of running a campaign, so candidates don't have to do any fund-raising? | no, they do not
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Why has campaign finance reform become an issue? | because of the high cost of running for office, limits have been set on the amount individuals can contribute
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For what type of election is voter participation typically the highest? | for the Presidential election
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What is the only indirect election in the US? | Presidential election
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What body elects the President? | Electoral College
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What must you do first in order to vote in Virginia? | register to vote
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How many days before an election must you register? | registration is closed 29 days before an election
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What three things describe the type of people who are more likely to vote? | higher eduction, higher income, and age
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What are the two main reasons the citizens fail to turn out to vote? | lack of interest or apathy, failure to register
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How is the number of electors for each state decided? | by population
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What type of states do Presidential candidates tend to campaign in? | states with large populations
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Which level of government handles agreements made between our country and another? | federal
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Powers not given to the national government are reserved for whom? | the states and the people
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Local government power comes from where? | comes from and controlled by the states
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Health, safety and welfare are powers that belong to which level of government? | the states
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What does the legislative branch do? | makes laws
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What do we call powers that are specifically listed? | expressed powers
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What do we call powers that are NOT specifically listed? | implied powers
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What do checks and balances allow each of the three branches of government to do? | check or restrain the power of other branches
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Which branch executes laws and prepares budgets? | executive
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Which branch declares laws and presidential acts to be unconstitutional? | judicial
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What does amend mean? | to change
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What are the two keys steps to amending the US Constitution? | proposal and ratification
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How many amendments do we have? | 27
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Which branch enforces and carries out laws | executive
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What is the FIRST of the 4 steps for a bill to become a law? | working in committees
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What is the SECOND of the 4 steps for a bill to become a law? | debating on the floor
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What is the THIRD of the 4 steps for a bill to become a law? | voting by both houses
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What is the FOURTH of the 4 steps for a bill to become a law? | signing into law by President or governor
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How often does the President deliver the State of the Union Address? | once a year
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Who do lobbyists try to influence? | legislators
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Why do lobbyists try to influence? | to introduce and vote bills into law
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The executive branch has the power to call Congress into what? | session
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Who does the executive branch appoint? | judges
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What does the executive do to bill sent by Congress? | approve or veto
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How does the government communicate with the public to relay their policy agenda? | appealing directly to the people and using the media
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Who focuses the public's attention on selected issues? | the media
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Who gives the State of the Union speech, and where? | by the President in front of Congress
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What is the purpose of the State of the Union speech? | to state goals and policy objectives
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What constitutes the executive branch at the national level? | President
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What constitutes the legislative branch at the national level? | Congress - the Senate and House of Representatives
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What constitutes the judicial branch at the national level? | US Supreme Court, appellate court, district court
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What constitutes the executive branch at the state level? | governor
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What constitutes the legislative branch at the state level? | General Assembly - Senate and House of Delegates
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What constitutes the judicial branch at the state level? | Virginia Supreme Court and Circuit Courts
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What constitutes the executive branch at the local level? | mayor
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What constitutes the legislative branch at the local level? | city council
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What constitutes the judicial branch at the local level? | local courts
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