Bio Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the 23 pairs of human chromosomes make up the____ number of chromosomes, which symbolized by the letter____ | diploid, Zn
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for the sex cells, egg and sperm is____ | gamete
🗑
|
||||
| the egg and sperm have only 1 set of chromosomes. This is called the ____ number and is symbolized by the letter ____ | haploid, n
🗑
|
||||
| the process by which eggs and sperm are produced, and the chromosome number reduced to half the diploid number is called ____ | meiosis
🗑
|
||||
| In this process the chromosomes are replicated only once. However there are ____ cell divisions | 2
🗑
|
||||
| During Prophase I, a tetrad of chromosomes interwine. Parts may be interchanged. This is called ____ | crossing over
🗑
|
||||
| During Metaphase I, chromosomes line up at the equater in ____, instead of in a single row as in mitosis. | pairs
🗑
|
||||
| In males, each parent cell will produce how many daughter cells | 4
🗑
|
||||
| In females how many daughter cells will be produced | 1
🗑
|
||||
| what is the oposite process to meiosis called | fertilization
🗑
|
||||
| the uncontrolled growth of cells is called ____ | cancer
🗑
|
||||
| chemical known to cause cancer is called ____ | carcinogens
🗑
|
||||
| programmed cell death, such a shrinkage of the webbing between fingers in the embryo, is called ____ | apoptosis
🗑
|
||||
| unspecialized cells which can develop into specialized cells are called _____. If they came from an embryo killed for that purpose it is morally wrong. | stem cells
🗑
|
||||
| an organism that is genetically identical with another is called a _____ | clone
🗑
|
||||
| a teachnique called ____ is used to make millions of copies and a specific region of DNA fragment. | pollnerace chain reaction
🗑
|
||||
| is the technology that invlolves manipulating the DNA of organism. | genetic engineering
🗑
|
||||
| the ____ determined the sequence of all nucleotides that make up human DNA. | human gene project
🗑
|
||||
| determining the unique DNA fragments that belong to an individual in known as _____ | DNA finger penting
🗑
|
||||
| a kentuckey derby winner is the result of crossing fast, strong steres and mares. This is called ____ ____ | selective breeding
🗑
|
||||
| a mule is a cross between a horse and a jackass. It is a _____ and like all crosses between species it is _____ | hybrid, sterile
🗑
|
||||
| those who raised pedigreed dogs will only mate them with the same breed. This is called ____ and may allow recessive traits to show up. | purebreed
🗑
|
||||
| a dog breeder may wish to determine if his pue black dog has two genes. For blackness, or carries a recessive gene for a spotted coat. He need to breed the dog with a spotted coat and see if any of the recessive variety show up. This is called ______ | test cross
🗑
|
||||
| Dna is studied in small sequences _____ enzymes are used to cut the molecules into segments. | restriction
🗑
|
||||
| these segments are analyzed by ____ | gel electron ferisa
🗑
|
||||
| the DNA from one organism can be attached to the DNA of a second. This is called _____ | recombinate
🗑
|
||||
| small circular DNA molecules in bacteria, Known as _____ are frequently used to have other DNA attached. This can enable the bacteria to maufacture hormones and other compounds. | phasmids
🗑
|
||||
| organisms that contain genes from a different type of organisms are called ______ | transgenie
🗑
|
||||
| organisms that can make their own food are called _____ | autotophs
🗑
|
||||
| what color are autotophs? | green
🗑
|
||||
| Green color is due to which pigment | chlorophyll
🗑
|
||||
| chlorophyll is found in which organelle? | chloroplasts
🗑
|
||||
| the ultimate source of energy for all life is the ______ | sun
🗑
|
||||
| the immediate source of energy for a cell is ____ | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| ATP is the abbreviation for? | adenosine triphosphate
🗑
|
||||
| It is made by adding a _____group to _____. | phosphate, ADP
🗑
|
||||
| photosynthesis equation | 6 carbonate + 6 water yields 6 oxygen plus glucose C6 H12 O6
🗑
|
||||
| photsynthesis formula | 6 CO2 + 6H2O -> 6H12O6 + 602
🗑
|
||||
| chlorophyll uses which colors found in light? | purple, blue, orange, red
🗑
|
||||
| what happens to the green not used | it is reflected back
🗑
|
||||
| An orange pigment found in leaves + vegetables | carotein
🗑
|
||||
| The cloroplast contains membranes called _____, piled in stacks called ____, surrounded by material called _____ | thylakoids, gramma, stroma
🗑
|
||||
| NADPT functions as an ______ transporting electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules | electron carrier
🗑
|
||||
| the first thing light does inside the chlorophyll molecule is to break up a molecule of _____ | water molecule
🗑
|
||||
| The oxygen is not needed and released quicky. The hydrogen and its energized electrons enter the ____. This portion of reaction is called the light -_______ | thylakoid space, dependent
🗑
|
||||
| carbondioxide from the atmosphere enters the ______ cycle; the CO2 molecules are joined to the hydrogen and electrons from the first part of the reaction and _____is produced | Kelvin, glucose
🗑
|
||||
| the rate of this reaction depends on the availibilty of _____ the _____, and the intensity of _____. | water, te,perature, light
🗑
|
||||
| Identify the reactants and products in this diagram, ADP + P + energy storing | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| the energy we need is stored until needed in the molecules of glucose. To obtain this energy, the glucose molecule is first broken in half. This is called ______. | glycolysis
🗑
|
||||
| Some bacteria, and overworked muscles, turn pyruvic acid into ______, making the dairy industry happy. | lactid acid.
🗑
|
||||
| This is called ______ respiration, because it does not need oxygen, or another name: _______ | aerobic, aerobi process
🗑
|
||||
| for aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid must move into the ______ | mytochondria
🗑
|
||||
| During this cycle, the 3C pyruvic acid is broken down into ______ which you breathe out | (Krebs cycle) carbondioxide.
🗑
|
||||
| Much energy is still in the electrons attached to the elctron carriers _____ and ____ | NADH, FADH
🗑
|
||||
| This energy is aqueezed out in the steps of the ____ ____ | electron transport chain
🗑
|
||||
| the total amount of energy produced by aerobic respiration is _____ molecules of ATP, which is why you can be so energetic. | 36
🗑
|
||||
| the father of genetics is ______ | Gregor mendel
🗑
|
||||
| Mendel crossed pure tall and pure short pea plants. The offspring are all ____ | hybrids
🗑
|
||||
| Mendel used these results to say that tallnes was ______ and that shortness was a ____recessive trait. | dominat, recessive
🗑
|
||||
| mendel crossed these offsrping j of many offspring, there was a ratio of _____ tall and _____short | 3:1
🗑
|
||||
| the pure tall and pure short plants are called the ____ generation. The offspring is called the ____ generation and their offspring is called the ______ generation | P, F1, F2
🗑
|
||||
| If the allels for a trait are alike, we say the organism is _____ | heterozygous
🗑
|
||||
| An organisms alleles (suh as TT, or Tt) make up its _____ | phenotype
🗑
|
||||
| the branch of math that helps determine the percentage of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring is _____ | probabilty
🗑
|
||||
| what are Mendels 3 laws | dominance, segregation, independent assortment
🗑
|
||||
| Human body cells contain _____ chromosomes | 46
🗑
|
||||
| this number cinsist of 23 pairs of matching chromosomes called ______ chromosomes | homologous
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
DakotaOrfe822
Popular Genetics sets