General Math Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Associative Property of Addition/ The property that states that the way addends are grouped does not change the sum | Example: (5 + 9) + 3 = 5 + (9 + 3) 14 + 3 = 5 + 12 17 = 17
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Associative Property of Multiplication The property that states that the way factors are grouped does not change the product | Example: (2 x 3) x 4 = 2 x (3 x 4) 6 x 4 = 2 x 12 24 = 24
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average The number found by dividing the sum of a set of numbers by the number of addends. |
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bar graph A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data | Example:
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cardinal number A number that tells how many | Examples: 4 puppies93 cents
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circle graph A graph the shows how parts of the data are related to the whole and to each other | Example:
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Commutative Property of Addition The property that states that when the order of two or more addends is changed, the sum is the same | Example: 4 + 5 = 5 + 4
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Commutative Property of Multiplication The property that states that when the order of two or more factors is changed, the product is the same | Example: 5 x 7 = 7 x 5
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composite number A whole number having more than two factors | Example: Composite Numbers Not Composite NumbersNumber Factors Number Factors4 1, 2, 4 1 16 1, 2, 3, 6 2 1, 28 1, 2, 4, 8 3 1, 39 1, 3, 9 5 1, 5
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coordinates The numbers in an ordered pair | The coordinates of A are (1, 3). The coordinates of B are (-4, -3).
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cumulative frequency A running total of the number of items counted or surveyed | Example:
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data Information collected about people or things |
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decimal number A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point | Example: 3.27
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decimal point A symbol used to separate dollars from cents in money, and the ones place from the tenths place in decimal numbers | Example:
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decimal system A system of computation based on the number ten | Example:
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ascending From least to greatest number | Example: These numbers are in ascending order. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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difference The answer in a subtraction problem | Example: 88 – 5 = 3 – 533 is the difference.
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digit Any one of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 used to write numbers |
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Distributive Property of Multiplication The property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by the number and then adding the products | Example: 3 x (4 + 2) = (3 x 4) + (3 x 2) 3 x 6 = 12 + 6 18 = 18
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double-bar graph A bar graph used to compare two similar kinds of data | Example:
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equivalent Having the same value | Example:
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equivalent decimals Decimals that name the same amount | Example: 0.5 = 0.50 = 0.500
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evaluate To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression | Example:
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expanded form A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit | Examples: 635 = 600 + 30 + 51,479 = 1,000 + 400 + 70 + 9
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exponent A number that shows how many times the base is used as a factor | Example: The exponent is 3, indicating that 8 is used as a factor 3 times.
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frequency table | FREQUENCY TAA table that uses numbers to record data about how often something happen Day Number of StudentsMonday 15 Tuesday 13 Wednesday 5 Thursday 9 Friday 17 BLEDay Number of Student
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histogram A bar graph that shows the number of times data occur within intervals | Example:
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hundredth One of one hundred equal parts | Example:
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line graph A graph that uses a line to show how data change over time | Example:
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
blakesmith
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