Immigration
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| Pull factors | Any reasons that attract immigrants to the US (ex. jobs, better life, religious and political freedom, etc)
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| Push factors | Reasons why people leave their country (ex. war, opression, persecution, famine, etc.)
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| "old" immigrants (1820s-1880s) | Northern and western Europe ( great Britain ( wales, Scotland), Germany, Ireland), holland, Sweden) 82% came from northern and western Europe
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| Factors (advantages for old immigrants): | 1.similar institutions, ideology, + religion made easier to assimilate + adapt to the US, 2. well-educated + skilled workers with the knowledge to succeed + benefit society and the country, 3. were able to move out west to settle the "open frontier"
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| WASP | White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
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| Homestead Acts | the government gave away 160 acres of free land for people to farm
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| New Immigrants (1890s-1920s) | Southern and Eastern Europe (Italy, Russia, Poland, Greece, Austria-Hungary, Jews)
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| Dangerous ideologies that were a serious threat to our institutions, government, and country. | 1. socialism, 2. anarchism, 3. communism
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| disadvantages for new immigrants | 1. diff. religions, strange cultures, and lack of education made it difficult to succeed + assimilate. 2. poverty + closed frontier prevented them from moving west
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| American Protective Association | natavists who wanted the gov. to limit the number of immigrants coming to the US
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| Literacy Test | to enter the US, an immigrant had to read 40 words in any language
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| Quota Laws | each country was given a specific number of immigrants allowed into the country each year
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| Ellis Island (1892-1954) | place where immigrants were processed (examined) to determine if they were allowed to enter the US
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| Annie Moore | first of 16 million people to emmigrate to America
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| steerage | bottom of the boat; passenger ship; reserved for those paying the cheapest fare with terrible accomodations. Average was $30.00. 90% of immigrants were in steerage.
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| what percent of immigrants made it to the US? | 80%
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| Symbols for Trachoma, Heart Conditions, Retarded, and Pregnant | T, A, X, PG
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| Symbols for foot, back, eyes, and scalp. | Ft, B, E, Sc
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| Symbols for neck and hernia | N and K
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| ghetto | area of a city where people of the same nationality or race live together (ethnic neighborhood)
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| tenements | apartment buildings where immigrants lived together in crowded, dirty conditions
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Created by:
smiles10
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