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for the Lynx Team at WMS

        Help!  

Question
Answer
homozygous   Having two identical alleles for a trait  
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heterozygous   Having two different alleles for a trait  
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TT   An example of a homozygous, dominant genotype  
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Tt   An example of a heterozygous genotype  
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tt   An example of a homozygous recessive genotype  
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dominant allele   an allele whose trait always shows up in an organism  
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recessive allele   an allele that is masked (hidden) when the dominant allele is present  
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phenotype   an organism's physical appearance  
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genotype   an organism's genetic makeup  
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Punnett Square   chart that shows the possible combinations that could result from a genetic cross  
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Gregor Mendel   the Father of Genetics  
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chromatin   material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information  
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chromosome   during cell division, chromatin condenses into these structures  
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gene   a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait. Each human chromosome has hundreds of genes.  
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allele   the different forms of a gene  
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trait   a characteristic that a parent can pass on to its offspring  
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genetics   the scientific study of heredity  
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nucleus   the part of the cell that contains the chromatin  
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tall or short   examples of a phenotype  
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TT, Tt, tt   examples of a genotype  
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heredity   the passing of traits from parent to offspring  
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