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Review for 1st Semester Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Countries around this body of water are known for their large stores of oil   Persian Gulf  
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Mecca is the holy city for this religion   Islam  
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Most abundant resource in the Middle East   oil  
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the founder of Christianity   Jesus  
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Islamic terrorist organization responsible for the 9/11 attacks on the US   alQaeda  
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oil-producing country north of Saudi Arabia where the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are found   Iraq  
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most pressing issue facing the Middle East in terms of water supply   scarcity  
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artificial watering of land, especially for farming   irrigation  
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country bordered by the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea   Turkey  
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Saudi Arabia has a harsh climate but is using this process to solve its water problems   desalination  
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The area where early civilizations began around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers   Fertile Crescent  
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two resources that are vital to the future of the Middle East are water and these   fossil fuels  
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the waterway created for trade that connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea   Suez Canal  
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the Middle Eastern country that is the world's leading oil producer   Saudi Arabia  
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Country that, along with France, gained control of the Ottoman Empire lands at the end of WWI   Great Britain  
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mountainous country east of Iran where the US is sending troops   Afghanistan  
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a movement in response to anti-Semitism that called for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine   Zionism  
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a country downstream from Turkey that is concerned about losing water resources due to the dam project   Syria  
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the Old Testament is basically the same as the holy book for this religion   Judaism  
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the Arab-Israeli Wars concerned this group of people reclaiming their homeland from Palestinian Arabs   Jews  
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differences between Sunnis and Shi'ites are over who should be the ___ of the religion and government   leader  
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Saddam Hussein invaded this country in the Persian Gulf War   Kuwait  
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an economy that has some private enterprise and government control   mixed economy  
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the government makes all decisions in this type of economy   command economy  
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the US and Israel have this type of economy   mixed market  
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type of government where a wealthy family or military group has power   oligarchy  
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this is made up of 12 oil-rich nations that control world oil prices and supply   OPEC  
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if a resource is scarce, the price will usually ___   rise  
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Israel's government is this type of democracy because the legislature chooses the Prime Minister   Parliamentary  
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Saudi Arabia's government which is headed by a king   monarchy  
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another name for a business owner   entrepreneur  
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trade barrier where one country refuses to trade with another country   embargo  
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investments in education are investments in ____ resources   human (or human capital)  
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type of democracy where voters choose legislative and executive branch   presidential  
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total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year   GDP  
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under Saddam Hussein, Iraq's type of governemnt was a(n) ___   autocracy  
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system of govt. where the central government controls most government functions and has the power   unitary system  
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government ruled by a religious leader or group   theocracy  
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capital investments in transportation, also known as ____, help a country grow its GDP   infrastructure  
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a tax on imported goods that helps protect a country's businesses   tariff  
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the type of government where one person has the power   autocracy  
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the Ayatollah, or Supreme Leader, is the leader of this Middle Eastern country   Iran  
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the conflict caused by a mountainous ethnic group's desire for their own state   Kurdish Conflict  
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