Australia & Oceania & Primal Religions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The Dreaming | The foundation of aboriginal religion
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| Papua New Guinea | Worlds 2nd largest island; western half belongs to Indonesia; gained independence in 1975
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| Initiation Rituals | meant to teach young Aborigines essential truths about their world and how to act within it; symbolic death of childhood to make way for spiritual rebirth
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| Taboo | the concept of certain things and activities are set aside for special groups and forbidden to others
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| Orishas | the hundreds of various Yoruba deities
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| Maori | the indigenous people of New Zealand; they make up 10% of the poplulation
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| Micronesia | "small islands"; Kiribait-Tarawa; Nauru-Yaren; U.S. Territories- 2,000 islands (Wake & Bikini(radioactive))
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| Totem | natural form of Ancestor which appeared in Dreaming
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| Yoruba- cosmology depicts reality as being divided into two separate worlds: | Heaven & Earth
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| Yoruba | Oyo Kingdom; have lived in urban societies since the 5th century
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| Able Tasman | The first European to discover the Maori
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| Yoruba- trickster figure | Esu
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| Olorun | The supreme god of the Yoruba, believed to be distant and unapproachable
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| Sun Dance | 1 of the basic rituals; lodge built at the axis mundi and serves a link between heaven and earth
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| Lakota | common sign language; massacred at wounded knee; Plains Indians; two basic rituals: vision quest & sun dance
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| Winter Counts | calender; Wanka Tanka
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| Lakota- trickster figure | Inktomi
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| Cargo Cults | when tribal societies are exposed to technology and western goods- magical thinking and rituals used to explain
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| Wankan Tanka | Plains Indians; inktomi spider; moral lessons; death- soul departs in 4 directions; winter counts calendar
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| Vision Quest | purifies and gives access to spiritual power
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| Melanesia | "black islands"; earliest migrants from Asia; Fiji- Suva; Solomon Islands- Honiara; Vanuatu- Porta Vila; Exports- copra, sugar, gold, and oil
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| Easter Islands | named on Easter Sunday; mysterious 600 heads carved from volcanic rock
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| Axis Mundi | an item (typically a tree) that represents the center of the universe; sun dance is preformed around this
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| Aborigines | believed in the dreaming; native people of australia; aboriginal religion- process of recreating mythic past of the Dreaming to obtain sacred power
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| James Cook | 1770- "discovered Australia; began to kill aboriginals
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| Ayers Rock | Uluru- aboriginal name; red rock mass in northern territory, australia; largest monolith in the world;
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| Diviner | a person who claims to see the future by supernatural means
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| Polynesia | "many islands"; New Zealand, Hawaii, Cook Islands, Easter Island, Tahiti, Tonga, Tuvalu, US Territories- Midway islands, American Samoa, Jarvis Island, Palmyra ("wet America")
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| Half-Casts | a person whose parents are of different race
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| Stolen Generation | the aboriginal people forcibly removed from their families as children to be brought up by white foster families or to be put in an institution
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| Pidgin English | non-specific name used to refer to any of the many pidgin languages derived from English
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