Common Meds /B
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| Oral Hypoglycemic agents: groups, Mechanism of action and examples | Biguanides (decrease hepatic production and increase tissue sensitivity to insulin; metformin); Sulfonyureas (secretogogues; chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glimepiride); TZD (increase tissue sensitivity; rosiglitazone); Others (Orlistat and Acarbose)
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| Metformin group, mechanism of action, forms and dosage | Glumetsa; Tab 500 (also XR), 1000 - Dose: 500-2500 mg/d bid or tid (little benefit over 1500) - Biguanides: Increase tissue sensitivity and decrease hepatic production
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| Chlorpropamide group, mechanism of action, forms and dosage | First generation sulfonylureas; secretagogue, Tab 100 and 250, Dose: 100-500 mg/d od
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| Glibenclamide group, mechanism of action, forms and dosage | Glyburide (Diabeta); Second generation sulfonylureas; secretagogue, Tab 1.25, 2.5 and 5, Dose: 2.5-10 mg/d od
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| Meglitinides | (Rapid acting, before meals): repaglinide (tab 0.5, 1, 2), nateglinide (tab 60, 120)
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| Glimepiride group, mechanism of action, forms and dosage | Second generation sulfonylureas; secretagogue, Tab 1, 2 and 4 mg, Dose: 1-4 mg/d od or bid
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| Rosiglitazone group, mechanism of action, forms and dosage | TZDs, increase tissue sensitivity to insulin; tab 2, 4, 8 mg; 4-8 mg od or bid
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| Orlistat and acarbose forms | Orlistat: cap 60 and 120; Acarbose: tab 25, 50 and 100
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| Oral hypoglycemic agents C/Ind | Metformin: renal failure and lactic acidosis; rosiglitazone: CHF and IHD
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| Hypoglycemic combination agents | Glucovance (glibenclamide and metformin; 1.25/250, 2.5/500, 5/500); Avandaryl (glimepiride and rosiglitazone; 1/4, 2/4, 4/4 mg); Avandamet (rosiglitazone and metformin; 2/500, 4/500, 2/1000, 4/1000 mg)
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| Sitagliptin | act in type 2 diabetes by slowing the inactivation of incretin hormones; tab 25, 50, 100; Janumet: sitagliptin+metformin (50/500, 50/1000)
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| Synthroid | L-Thyroxine; tab 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg; dose range: 0.05 to 0.2 mg/day
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| Sinemet | carbidopa (dopamine decarboxylase inhibitor) + Levodopa (precursor of dopamine): tab 25/100 up to max 8 tab [Sinemet 25/100 also 25/250 and 10/100]
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| Bisphosphonates | Alendronate [Fosamax; tab 5, 10, 35, 40, 70 mg; 10 mg qd or 70 mg q1w]; Risedronate [Actonel; tab 5, 30, 35, 75, 150 mg; 5 mg qd or 35 mg q1w]
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| Cephalosporines first generation; Examples and dosage | Cephalexin (po; 250-500 q6h; 20-40); cefadroxil (po; 500-1000 q12h; 20-40); cefazolin (iv; 1-2 g q8h; 50-150)
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| Cephalosporines second generation; Examples and dosage | cefprozil (po; 250-500 q12h; 20-40); cefuroxime (po; 125-500 q12h; 20-30); cefuroxime (iv; 750-1500 q6-8h; 75-150); cefoxitin (iv; 1-2 g q4-8h; 75-150)
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| Cephalosporines third generation; Examples and dosage | cefixime (po; 400 od; 8); cefotaxime (iv; 1-2 g q4-12h; 75-250); ceftazidime (iv; 1-2 g q8-12h; 75-150); ceftriaxone (iv; 1-2 g od; 50)
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| Cephalosporines forth generation; Examples and dosage | cefepime (iv; 1-2 g q8-12h; 75-150)
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| Cephalexin | 1st; po 250-500 q6h; 20-40 (like cefaprozil only q6h)
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| Cefadroxil | 1st; po 500-1000 q12h; 20-40 (like cephlexin but q12h and dose X2)
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| Cefazolin | 1st; iv 1-2 g q8h; 50-150 (note: 50)
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| Cefaprozil | 2nd; po 250-500 q12h; 20-40 (like cephalexin only q12h)
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| Cefuroxime | 2nd; po 150-500 q12h; 20-30; iv: 750-1500 q6-8; 75-150 (iv dose in children 1/10 adults)
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| Cefoxitin | 2nd; iv 1-2 g q4-8h; 75-150
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| Cefixime | 3rd; po 400 od; 8
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| Cefotaxime | 3rd; iv 1-2 g q4-12h; 75-250 (note 250)
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| Ceftazidime | 3rd; iv 1-2 g q8-12; 75-150 (like cefepime)
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| Ceftriaxone | Rocefin; 3rd; iv 1-2 g od; 50
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| Cefepime | 4rd; iv 1-2 g q8-12; 75-150 (like ceftazidime)
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| PCNs, beta lactamase resistant and doses | Dicloxacillin (po 125-500 q6h; 12.5-25); Oxacillin and Nafcillin (iv 1-2 g q4h; 50-100)
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| PCNs with G- coverage and doses | Piperacillin and ticarcillin (iv 3 g q4-6h; 200)
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| Macrolids and doses | Erythromycin (po; 250-500 mg q6h; 40); azithromycin (Zithromax; po: 500 then half for 5 days od; 10; iv: 500 od; 10); clarithromycin (Biaxin; po 250-500 mg q12h; 15)
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| Eric | Eruthromycin: 250 mg q6h or 500 mg q12h or Eric 333: 333 mg q8h
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| Fluroquinolones and doses | Ciprofloxacin (po: 500-750 mg q12h; 20-30; iv: 200-400 mg q12h; 20-30; iv dose for peds the same); levofloxacin (po and iv; 250-750 od; N/A); moxifloxacin (po and iv; 400 od; N/A); Ofloxacin (po and iv; 200-400 q12h; N/A; almost like cipro)
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| Ciprofloxacin forms and dosage | tab 250, 500, 750, susp. 250, 500 / 5ml; inj. 200, 400 mg; Ciprofloxacin (po: 500-750 mg q12h; 20-30; iv: 200-400 mg q12h; 20-30; iv dose for peds the same)
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| Levofloxacin forms and dosage | Quixin, Levaquin; tab and inj 250, 500, 750; Susp. 25 mg/mL; eye drop 1.5%; Dose: po and iv, 250-750 od; N/A
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| Moxifloxacin forms | Avelox; 400 mg tab and inj; eye drop; Dose: po and iv, 400 od; N/A)
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| Gentamicin dosage and renal adjustment | 3-6 mg/kg/d od or tid; GFR< 40 mL/min: 2/3; GFR<20: 1/3; <10: q48h (all also applies to Tobramicin)
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| Tobramicin dosage | 3-6 mg/kg/d od or tid; GFR< 40 mL/min: 2/3; GFR<20: 1/3; <10: q48h (all also applies to gentamicin)
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| Amikacin dosage | 15 mg/kg/d od or tid; GFR< 40 mL/min: 2/3; GFR<20: 1/3; <10: q48h
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| Vancomycin forms and dosage | Cap 125 and 250 mg (poor absorption orally); inj 0.5, 1, 5, 10 g; po: 125-500 q6h, 20-40; iv: 500 q6h, 40
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| Linezolid dosage and forms | Zyvoxam; po and iv: 600 q12h; 30 [tab 400, 600; susp. 100; inj. 2]
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| Clindamycin group, forms, mode of action and dosage | lincosamides; cap 75, 150 and 300 mg, inj. 300, 600, 900 mg; bactriostatic; po: 150-450 q6h, 8-20; iv: 600-900 q6-8h, 20-40
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| Metronidazole dosage | 250-500 q6-12h, 30
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| Nitrofurantoin | Acute uncomplicated UTI (not peylonephritis); Cap 100 mg q12h for 7 days; acute or chronic pulmonary reactions
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| Fluconazole | Diflucan; tab 50, 100, 150, 200; oral susp 10, 40 mg/mL; inj 2 mg/mL; qd; 150 mg po single dose for vaginal candidiasis
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| Clotrimazole | Topical azole, candidiasis: 200 mg tablet pv qd X3d or 1 applicator of 1% cream X6d
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| Carbamazepine dosage and forms; Major S/e | 100 mg bid (max 800-1200 mg/day) increase by 200 mg/day q3-4d (ER: tab or cap 100, 200, 300; susp. 100); agranulocytosis (also with clozapine; weekly CBC for the first month)
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| Phenobarbital dosage and forms | 90-120 mg/day (tab and cap 16 mg, inj. 130 mg/mL)
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| Phenytoin dosage and forms | 300-400 mg/day (tab chewable 50; susp. 125)
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| Valproic acid dosage and forms | 750-1000 mg/day 2-4 doses (tab 125, 250, 500; cap 30, 100; ER: 250, 500; inj. 100mg/mL)
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| Ethosuximide dosage and forms | Zarontin; 250 mg/d, adults; 500 mg/d (cap and syrup 250)
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| Lamotrigine | adjunct therapy for refractive seizures; rash and even Stevens-Johnson synd, risk of aseptic meningitis
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| Beta2 agonists (short acting), examples and brand names | Albuterol (ventolin, salbutamol, Airomir, Apo-Salvent), Terbutaline (Bricanyl), Fenoterol (Berotec)
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| Albuterol (ventolin, salbutamol, Airomir, Apo-Salvent) | Blisters 200-400 µg tid or qid; Solution for inhalation, aerosol (0.1 mg/puff), tab (2, 4), syrup 2 - Dose: 1-2 puffs PRN, max 1.6 mg/day (8X2 puffs)
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| Terbutaline (Bricanyl) | DPI 1 puff (0.5 mg) q4-8h PRN, tab (2.5, 5); inj. (1 mg/mL) - Dosage: 1 puffs PRN (max 6 /day) - Onset: 30 min - Monitor heart and baseline K
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| Fenoterol (Berotec) | pMDI 100 µg/ Puff tid (max8 puffs/day) - note: all like albuterol
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| Beta2 agonists (long acting), examples and brand names | salmeterol (Serevent)); formoterol (Foradil, Oxeze Turbuhaler); metaprotrenol (Alupent)
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| salmeterol dose and forms | LABA; 50 µg powder, blister and Diskus inhaler: bid - Serevent
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| formoterol group, brand names, form and dosage | LABA; Foradil and Oxeze; DPI 12 µg/cap bid
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| metaprotrenol (Alupent) forms and dosage | tab 10 and 20, syrup 10 mg /5mL - Dose: 10-20 mg tid or qid
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| Anticholinergics for asthma | ipratopium (Atrovent - short acting) and tiotropium (Spiriva; long acting)
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| ipratopium forms and dosage | Atrovent; pMDI 20 µg/puff - Dose 2 puffs PRN, max 6 puffs/day
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| tiotropium forms and dosage | Spiriva; DPI 18 µg/puff - 1 puff/day
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| Anticholinergics/SABA for asthma | Combivent (ipratopium/albuterol, 0.5 mg/2.5 mg): 2.5 mL q6h PRN; Duovent (ipratropium/fenoterol, 0.5 mg/1.25): 4 mL q6h PRN
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| Beclomethason inhaler | steroid in asthma; pMDI 100-800 µg/day bid
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| budesonide inhaler | steroid in asthma; pMDI 400-2400 µg/day bid
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| fluticasone inhaler | steroid in asthma; pMDI or DPI 200-1000 µg/day bid; [Flovent: 44, 110, 220 mcg/actuation HFA; diskus: 50, 100, 250 mcg/actuation]
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| Fluticasone spary | Avamys; Allergic rhinitis, 27.5 mcg/spray; start 2 sprays in each nostril, reduce to one in each after response,
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| Steroids/LABA for asthma | Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol, DPI 80/4.5 or 160/4.5 µg); dose: 1-2 puff daily, max 4; - ; Advair (fluticasone/salmeterol, pMDI 125/25 or 250/25, DPI 100/50, 250/50, 500/50), Dose: pMDI: 2 puffs bid; PDI: I puff bid
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| Ratio-Ipra Sal UDV | ipratropium - salbutamol; Inhaler: 2 puffs qid; max 12 puffs/d; Inhalation solution (nebulizer): adults one vial tid or qid
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| Singulair | Leukotriene receptor antagonist, 10 mg po qhs
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| Theophylline preparations | Uniphyl: theophilline 400 and 600 mg tab; qd with meals, regular; aminophylline (225-350 mg q12h); oxtriphylline (initial 200, maintenance 800-1200 mg/d bid or tid); theophylline (400-600 mg/d od or bid) - monitore serum levels
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| Antipsychotics, typical - examples and relative potency | Pimozide (Orap): 1; Haloperidol: 2; trifluoperazine (Stelazine): 5; Perphenazine (Trilafon): 10; chlorpromazine (Largactil): 100
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| Antipsychotics, atypical - examples from high to low potency | Risperidone; Olanzapine (Zyprexa); Clozapine (Clozaril); Quetiapine (Seroquel); ziprasidone (Zeldox); zuclopenthixol (Clopixol)
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| Pimozide (Orap); form, relative potency, class, dose, | Most potent typical antipsychotic; [tab 1, 2]; [1]; 1 - 20 mg/d od or bid
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| Haloperidol; form, relative potency, class and dose | Typical antipsychotic; [tab 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20; inj 2, 5]; [2]; 5 - 20 mg/d bid or tid
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| Trifluoperazine; form, relative potency, class and dose | Typical antipsychotic; [tab 1, 2, 5, 10]; [5]; 5 - 60 mg/d bid
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| Perphenazine; form, relative potency, class and dose | Typical antipsychotic [tab 2, 4, 8, 16]; [10]; 8 - 64 mg/d tid or qid
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| Chlorpromazine; form, relative potency, class and dose; Significant side effect | Largactil; Typical antipsychotic [tab 10, 20, 50, 100, 200; inj 25]; [100]; 10 - 400 - 1000 mg/d tid or qid; very sedating
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| Risperidone; form, class and dose | Atypical antipsychotic [tab / M-tab 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4; inj long acting: microspheres 12.5, 25, 37.5, 50 q2wk]; 2-8 mg/d bid; EPS above 8 mg/d (note dose and drug forms 1/100 of quetiapine); choice in dementia with agitation
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| Quetiapine | Seroquel; tab 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400; tab ER 50, 150, 200, 300, 400; dose 400-800 mg/d od or bid gradual increase; MDD: 1200 mg]; Also anxiolytic and mood stabilizer; note: drug form and dose X 100 of risperidone
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| Ziprasidone | Atypical antipsychotic; Zeldox; tab 20, 40, 60, 80
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| Olanzapine (Zyprexa); form, class and dose; side effect | Atypical antipsychotic [tab 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20; inj 10]; 5-30 mg/d; weight gain, DM, hyperlipidemia; can also be used as mood stabilizers
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| Clozapine (Clozaril); form, class and dose; important side effect | Atypical antipsychotic [tab / oraly disintegrate 12.5, 25, 50, 200]; 25 - 600 - 900 mg/d bid; 1% agranulocytosis (also with carbamazepine; needs weekly CBC for 1 month then q2w); reserved for refractive cases
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| Zuclopenthixol | Clopixol; typical antipsychotic for acute management of schizophrenia; 20-60 mg/d
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| Common SSRIs | Fluoxetine (Prozac) [cap 10, 20, 40; delayed release 90]; sertraline (Zoloft) [tab 25, 50, 100]; citalopram [Celexa; tab 10, 20, 40]; fluvoxamine; paroxetine [Paxil; tab 10, 20, 30, 40; CR 12.5, 25, 37.5 mg]; also duloxetine (Symbalta);
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| Long acting SSRIs? | Fluoxetine (Prozac) [cap 10, 20, 40; delayed release 90]; citalopram [Celexa; tab 10, 20, 40]
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| Specific indications of SSRIs? | Sertraline: in elderly; Paroxetine: mixed anxiety and depression; flucoxamine: more sedating; fluoxetine: generaly enrgizing
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| Common SNRI | venlafaxin (Effexor); tab 25, 75, 100; also ER 75, 150, 225 mg
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| NDRI; forms and dosage) | bupropion (Wellbutrin) [tab ER 174, 348, 522; SR 100, 150]; SR: initial 75, usual 150-300, high 450 mg/d (single dose not higher than 150 mg); ER: initial 150
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| Common TCAs | amitriptyline (Elavil; chronic pain; 1-2 tab qhs), Imipramine (Tofranil; General Anxiety Disorder); clomipramine (OCD); nortriptylin (elderly age group); desipramine
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| Trazodone | Antidepressant, chemicaly related to TCAs; [tab 50, 100, 150, 300] Dose: 150 mg/d up to 400 (inpatient: 600); priapism
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| Common MAOIs | phenelzine, tranylcypromine
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| bupropion (Wellbutrin) advantage and indication and C/Ind | less sexual dysfunction, weight gain and sedation; Antidepressant and used in smocking cessation (Zyban tab 150 mg; 150 X 3 days then 300 bid) and eating disorders; C/Ind in seizures, stroke, brain tumor
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| Buspirone class, indication, form and dose | anxiolytic; general anxiety disorder; [tab 5, 10, 15, 30]; onset: 2 wks
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| Mood stabilizers | Lithium [cap and tab 300 SR], divalproex (Epival) [Tab DR 125, 250, 500], carbamazepine (Tegretol) [cap ER 100, 200, 300], lamotrigine [tab 25, 100, 150, 200]
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| Lithium; toxicity | [cap and tab 300 SR]; maintain serum level at 0.8-1.2 mmol/L (geriatrics 0.3-0.8; hemodyalisis if > 2); Toxicity: GI symptoms, parkinsonism, seizure, delirium
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| Lamotrigine; class, forms | Mood stabilizer; [tab 25, 100, 150, 200];
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| Divalproex; class, forms, dose, therapeutic level, S/e | Valproic acid; Mood stabilizer; [Tab DR 125, 250, 500]; 750-2500 mg/d tid; 17-50 mmol/L; hepatic toxicity: LFT weekly for 1 month then monthly;
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| Long acting benzodiazepines, dose and half life | flurazepam 15-30 mg/d / 5 days; chlordiazepoxide 5-300 mg/d / 3 days; Diazepam 2-40 mg/d / 3 days; clonazepam
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| Short acting benzodiazepines, dose and half life | alprazolam 0.25-4 mg/d / 12 hrs; lorazepam [Ativan]; oxazepam 10-120 mg/d / 10 hrs; temazepam; triazolam 0.125-0.5 mg/d / 3 hrs
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| Lorazepam | [Ativan; tab 0.5, 1, 2; inj 2, 4 mg] 0.5-6 mg/d / 12 hrs; Short acting
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| Clonazepam | tab 0.5, 1, 2 mg; dose: 0.25-4 mg/d / 1 day; long acting
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| Temazepam | Cap 7.5, 15, 22.5, 30; Dose; 7.5-30 mg/d / 12h; Short acting; choice for elders (also lorazepam and oxazepam)
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| Geriatric benzos? | LOT: Lorazepam (Ativan), Oxazepam and temazepam; not metabolized in liver; all short acting
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| Eszopiclone and zopiclone (Imovane) | Non benzo, non barbi sedative hypnotic; zopiclone: tab 5, 7.5 mg; eszopiclone: tab 1, 2, 3 mg
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| H2 Receptor Antagonists | Ranitidine [tab 150, 300, Zantac: 75]: po 300 mg/d od or bid; Famotidine: po or iv; 20-40 mg/d od or bid; Cimetidine [tab 300, 400, 800, Tagamet 200 mg]: po 300-600 mg/d bid
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| PPIs | Omeprazole [Losec]; Lansoprazole [Prevacid; tab 15, 30 also DR; inj 30 mg/vial]; Dexlansoprazole [Kapidex]; Esomeprazole [Nexium]; Pantoprazole [Protonix]; Rabeprazole [Pariet: combination with domperidone]
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| Nexium | Esomeprazole cap 20-40 DR; 20-40 mg od for 4-8 weeks
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| Doses of H2RBs and PPIs | PPIs qd while H2RBs bid; famotidine (H2RB) bid but like most of the PPIs (20-40 mg) except lansoprazole (15-30 mg qd) and rabeprazole (10-20 mg qd)
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| Hyocine | Tab 10 mg q4-6h
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| Allopurinol | 200 to 300 mg/d for mild gout and 400 to 600 mg/d in severe tophaceous gout; tab 100, 300 mg; do not initiate at the time of attack; do not D/c in time of attack
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| Colchicine | in the first 24 hrs, 0.6 mg/hr po until symptoms improves or GI upset; total dose is usually: 4-8 mg; course can be repeated after 2-3 days
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| Misoprostol | Synthetic prostaglandin E 1 analog that inhibits gastric acid secretion and exerts mucosal-protective properties; tab 100, 200 mcg; 1-2 tab bid-qid with NSAIDS
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| Entocort EC | Budesonide; Crohn's treatment
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| Laxatives | Surface acting: Ducosate [Colace, cap 100 mg od]; bulk forming: psyllium; Osmotic agents: Mg hydroxide or lactulose [sol 10 gm/15mL; Dose: 30 mL od]; Cathertics: sennosides [Senna, chewable tab]or bisacodyl [Dulcolax, tab 5 mg, sup 10 mg]; Enema preps
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| Psyllium | Laxative, bulk forming; Metamucil, 2 sp or packet or 3-6 g with meals or with water;
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| Docusate | [Colace; OTC; tab 100; cap 50, 100, 250 mg; Syrup 20 mg/5 mL; Solution 50 mg/5 mL]: Stool softener (absorbes water); 50-500 mg qd; children school: 40-120, preschool: 20-60
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| lactulose | sol 10 gm/15mL; Dose: 30 mL od
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| Sennosides | [Senna, OTC; tab 6, 15, 25; Syrup 8.8/5 mL; Liquid 25 mg/15 mL; sup 8.5]: Laxative (Cathertic, like bisacodyl) ; 12-50 mg qhs or bid
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| Bisacodyl | Dulcolax tab 10, supp 20
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| Antiemetics | Zofran (tab 2, 4, 8; tid before meal); promethazine (12.5-25 mg po/pr/im/iv q4h prn); Compazine (5-10 po im tid qid); Tigan (250 mg po tid/qid or 200 mg im tid/qid)
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| Ondansetron [Zofran] | tab 2, 4, 8; Solution 4 mg/5mL; 4-8 mg tid half an hour before meals; (Orally Disintegrated Pills); 4 mg iv
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| Metoclopramide | tab 5, 10 mg
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| Domperidone | Motillium; antidopaminergic for nausea and vomiting; also induces lactation; tab 10 mg
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| Anti-diarrheal | Loperamide (Imodium); Diphenoxylate HCl 2.5 mg/atropine sulfate 0.025 mg (Lomotil)
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| Loperamide | 4 mg po once, followed by 2 mg after each loose stool; max 16 mg/d
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| Lomotil | Diphenoxylate HCl 2.5 mg/atropine sulfate 0.025 mg; 2 tab po qid until the diarrhea is controlled
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| Hyoscine N Butyl Bromide | Buscopan; tab 10 mg; tid
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| Hyoscine Hydro bromide (Scopolamine) | Ophthalmic solution 0.25%; Tab 0.4 mg; Inj 0.4, 1 mg/mL; Transdermal 1.5 mg;
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| Proctomyxin | Hemorroids and fissures; ointment and suppositories; bid or may be used more frequently after bowel movement and cleaning the area
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| Crestor | Rosuvastatin; tab 5, 10, 20, 40; start 10 mg od
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| Lipitor | Atorvastatin; 10-20 mg od; Leg pain
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| Lescol | Fluvastatin; cap 10, 20; 20-80 mg od
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| Mevacor | Lovastatin; tab 10, 20, 40; 10-80 mg od; ER 10-60 mg od
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| Zocor, Lipex | Simvastatin; tab 5, 10, 20, 40, 80; 20-80 mg od or divided
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| Simcor | Simvastatin+Niacin ER
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| Cholestyramine | Lipid lowering and bile acid sequestrant
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| Ezetimibe | Ezetrole tab 10 mg; Antihyperlipidemic agent; qd
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| Vytorin | ezetimibe and simvastatin; 10/10, 10/20, 10/40, 10/80
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| Niaspan | Niacin (nicotinic acid, Vit B3); improves all aspects of lipid profile; tab 500 mg; 1-4 tab qhs; Problem: flushing (give ASA) and inducing insulin resistance
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| ACEI? | Captopril [tab 12.5, 25, 50, 100; note preparations X10 of ramipril]; Enalapril [tab 2.5, 5, 10, 20 – Inj. 1.25 mg/mL]; Ramipril [Altace, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10; note preparations 1/10 that of captopril]; Perindopril (Coversyl; tab 2, 4, 8 mg)
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| CCBs? | Amlodipine: 2.5-10 mg/d od; Diltiazem [Cardizem, tab 30. 60, 90, 120; CD or LA: 120, 180, 240, 300, 360]: 120-360 mg/d SR; Verapamil [Calan tab 80, 120; Covera HS 180, 240; Isoptin SR 120, 180, 240]: 80-160 mg/d tid; significant constipation
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| ARBs? | Losartan (Cozaar®): tab 25, 50, 100; Candesartan (Atacand): tab 4, 8, 16, 32; irbesartan (Avapro) 150, 300; Olmesartan (Olmetec)
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| Avalide | irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide; 150/12.5 mg, 300/12.5 mg, and 300/25 mg
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| Altace | Ramipril cap 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 mg
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| Vasotec | Enalapril [tab 2.5, 5, 10, 20 – Inj. 1.25 mg/mL]
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| Vasoretic | HCTZ tab 12.5, 25, 50
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| Fragmin | Dalteparin; heparin (LMW)
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| Lovenox | Enoxaparin; 30 mg iv loading + 1 mg/kg sc bid; (max 100; ad in renal failure); not recommended in old age; no need for PTT; Also tinzaparin (Innohep) and dalteparin (Fragmin)
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| Dipyridamole | Persantine; antithrombotic and in myocardial perfusion studies; tab 25, 50, 75; po 75 to 100 mg qid as an adjunct to the usual warfarin therapy
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| Multaq | dronedarone [tab 400 ,g, bid]; for rhythm control in A-Fib (also amiodarone: [tab 100, 200, 300, 400 mg; inj 50 mg; 600-1200 mg/d for 1-3 weeks then maintain at 400-600)
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| Uremol | hydrocortisone and urea topical ointment
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|
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| Hyderm | hydrocortisone topical ointment
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|
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| Betamethasone strengths | 0.05 and 0.1%
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|
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| Prevex (HC and B) | Topical hydrocortisone or betamethasone
🗑
|
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| Triacomb | triamcinolone, neomycin, gramicidin, and nystatin
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|
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| Neosporin | bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin B
🗑
|
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| Fucidin | Topical antibiotic; Fucidine-H: + hydrocortisone
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|
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| Polysporin | Bacitracin and polymyxin B; topical and ophthalmic ointments
🗑
|
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| Ozonol | non-stinging ointment for treatment of scrapes, minor burns, and skin irritations like chafing and chapping
🗑
|
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| Stievamycin | Acne treatment; tretinoin - erythromycin topical; mild, regular, forte]: qd
🗑
|
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| Clindoxyl gel | Acne treatment; 1% clindamycin phosphate and 5% benzoyl peroxide
🗑
|
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| Depo-medrol | Long acting Methylprednisolone 40, 80 mg; im, intra lesional or intra articular
🗑
|
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| Solu-medrol | Methylprednisolone iv and im; 40, 125, 500, 1000 mg vials
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|
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| Prednisone | 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 50 mg, Prednisone Oral Solution USP, 5 mg per 5 mL and Prednisone Intensol™ Oral Solution (Concentrate), 5 mg per mL
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|
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| Loratidine | [Claritin; tab 10 mg; Syr 5mg/ml]: Antihistamine, not sedative; With pseudoephedrine: Claritin-D; OTC; qd or bid
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|
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| Cetirizine | Antihistamine; tab 5, 10 mg; Zyrtec -D (with pseudoephedrine) 5/120 mg; qd or bid
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|
||||
| Diphenhydramine | [Benadryl; OTC; tab susp 25, 50)]; 25-50 mg q4h (max 200 mg/d)
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|
||||
| Dimenhydrinate | Gravol, OTC, Dramamine; tab 50 mg; inj 50 mg; 50-100 q4h (max 400 mg/d)
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|
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| Promethazine | Phenergan; OTC; tab 12.5, 25, 50 mg
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|
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| Rhinocort Aqua | budesonide nasal spray 32 mcg; allergic rhinitis, adults and children > 6 y/o: 64 µg / d (one spray per nostril); maximum recommended dose for adults (children > 12 y/o: 256 µg/d (4 sprays in each nostril)
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|
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| Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride | [Flexeril; tab 5, 10 mg; Amrix cap 15, 30]: muscle relaxant]
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|
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| Norflex | Orphenadrine; Muscle relaxant: 60 mg im or iv q12h prn; 100 mg po q12h
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|
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| Baclofen | Muscle relaxant; tab 10, 20; Treatment of reversible spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis; off label: Therapy for trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux); tardive dyskinesia; also intrathecal
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|
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| Atasol 30 | Acetaminophen + codeine 30 mg
🗑
|
||||
| Percocet | Oxycodon and Acetaminophen; 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 + 325 or 650
🗑
|
||||
| Oxycontin | Oxycodon CR; 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 160 mg; Oxycodon: tab 5
🗑
|
||||
| Hydromorph Contin | tab CR; 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 mg q12h
🗑
|
||||
| Durajesic | fentanyl transdermal; 12.5, 25, 50, 75, 100 mcg.hr
🗑
|
||||
| Meperidine | Narcotic; [Demerol; tab 50, 150]: 50 mg to 150 mg (1 - 1.5 mg/kg) po q3-4h; Inj 50 mg
🗑
|
||||
| Tramadol | Ralivia; Opiod; tab 50, ER tab 100, 200, 300; Zytram XL 400
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|
||||
| Tramacet | Tramadol (37.5 mg), Acetaminophen (325 mg); 2 tab q4-6h prn (max, 8 tab/day; less than 5 days)
🗑
|
||||
| Naproxen group and forms | NSAIDs; [tab 200, 250, 375, 500]; always bid
🗑
|
||||
| Ketorolac | NSAIDS; [Toradol; tab 10, sol 0.5%. inj 15, 30 mg/mL]: 60 mg im, 30 mg iv (half this dose if age > 65)
🗑
|
||||
| Indomethacin | Tab 25, 50
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|
||||
| Diclofenac | Voltaren; tab ec 25, 50, 75 mg; Supp 50, 100; gel 3%; XR 75, 100 mg; With 200 mg misoprostol (Arthrotec)
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|
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| Mefenamic acid | Ponstar, Ponstan, Cap 250
🗑
|
||||
| Ibuprofen | Advil; Tab 200, 400, 600, 800 mg
🗑
|
||||
| ArthroTec | diclofenac and misoprostol; 50 mg bid or tid
🗑
|
||||
| Clonidine | Catapres; Tab 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg; stimulates central alpha-adrenergic receptors; hypertensive urgencies; alcohol, smoking or narcotics cessation; hot flashes
🗑
|
||||
| Triptans | Migrain; Sumatriptan [Imitrex; tab 25, 50, 100; 25-100 q2h, max 200/d] and Naratriptan [Amerge; tab 2.5; one pill can be repeat in 4 hours only once]
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|
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| Pizotifen | [Sandomigran, tab 0.5, 1.5 mg]: gradual increase in dose up to 6 mg/d tid. Preventing attacks of migraine
🗑
|
||||
| Pregabalin | Lyrica; management of neurogenic pain (diabetes, fibromyalgia); anticonvulsant; cap 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300; start 75 mg bid up to 300 mg daily dose
🗑
|
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| Caltrate-D | 600 mg calcium + 400 iu vit D; 1-2 tab od in osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| Nicotine (chew) | 21 mg od
🗑
|
||||
| Centrum | Vit C
🗑
|
||||
| Lamisil | terbinafine hydrochloride; tab 250 mg, cream, gel; 250 mg po qd for 1-4 wks for Tinea cruris (also fluconazole)
🗑
|
||||
| Folic acid | Tab 0.4, 0.8, 1 mg; inj 5 mg/mL
🗑
|
||||
| Serc | betahistine: a histaminelike agent to treat Ménière disease and non-specific dizziness; tab 16, 24 mg; 24-48 mg/d bid or tid
🗑
|
||||
| Slow-K | Potassium chloride; tab 600 mg (8 mEq), tid; RDA: 4.7 g/d
🗑
|
||||
| Solifenacin [Vesicare] | Urinary antispasmodic (anti-cholinergic) Rx of overactive bladder
🗑
|
||||
| tolterodine | Detrol; anticholinergic; muscarinic receptors antagonist; decrease bladder spasms, used in urge incontinence; tab 1, 2 mg; 2 mg bid, reduce if responded
🗑
|
||||
| Oxybutynin | Ditropan (Uromax); Antichoinergic (muscarine) and direct spamolytic action on bladder; anticholinergic effect: 1/5 that of atropine; tab 5 mg, ER 5, 10, 15 mg, 5 mg bid or tid; Oxytrol (transdermal 36 mg, 3.9 mg/d); Gelnique 10%
🗑
|
||||
| Phenazopyridine | Irritant cystitis: 200 mg po tid X2d; Turns urine red
🗑
|
||||
| Flomax (tamsulosin) | alpha-adrenergic blockers; relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate
🗑
|
||||
| Enablex | Darifenacin; tab ER 7.5 and 15 mg; reduces muscle spasms of the bladder and urinary tract; for of overactive bladder and incontinence; start 7.5 mg qd up to 15 mg after two weeks
🗑
|
||||
| Lupron and Zoladex | GnRH agonists, It reduces the amount of testosterone in men or estrogen in women; prostate cancer and estrogen dependent cancers
🗑
|
||||
| Finasteride | tab; treatment of symptomatic BPH; 5 mg po qd
🗑
|
||||
| Theo-bronc | Theophylline--Potassium Iodide--Guaifenesin--Mepyramine Maleate Bronchodilator--Expectorant; 10 mL tid po
🗑
|
||||
| Delaudid | Guaifenesine (100 mg) and hydromorphone (1 mg) / 5 mL; Antitussive
🗑
|
||||
| Buckley’s Mixture | Cough syrup (suppressant), bad taste; To be taken q2-3h prn. Max 5 times in 24 hours. Adults: 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 mL). If preferred, mix with equal parts honey.
🗑
|
||||
| Cotridin | Codeine (10 mg) - triprolidine - pseudoephedrine – guaifenesin; Adults: 10 mL (2 teaspoons) every four to six hours as needed (do not exceed four doses in 24 hours)
🗑
|
||||
| Champix / Chantix | Smoking cessation; Varenicline tab 0.5, 1 mg: days 1 to 3, 0.5 mg once daily; days 4 to 7, 0.5 mg twice daily; day 8 to end of treatment, 1 mg twice daily for 12 weeks; start 1 week before stoping to smoke
🗑
|
||||
| Pedialyte | ORT; Daily dose: 100-150 mL (or 2 freezer pops) / kg
🗑
|
||||
| Jakes mouthwash | Stomatitis and other conditions; Dexamethasone, tetracycline, nystatin, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 200 ml bottles, 2 sp qid
🗑
|
||||
| Benzdamine mouth rinse | Gurgle 15 mL (1 table sp) tid or qid; keep it in mouth for at least 30 secs
🗑
|
||||
| Salinex | Nasal saline spray
🗑
|
||||
| OCPs | Ovral28; Marvelon 21; Marvelon 28; Lenessa 21, Ortho-Cyclinen, Ortho tri-Cycline (more progestrone); Seasonale
🗑
|
||||
| Auralgan | Antipyrine / Benzocaine ; Treatment of acute otitis media of various etiologies; removal of cerumen; fill ear canal and insert cotton q1-2hrs
🗑
|
||||
| Otitis Externa drops | Cortimyxin [Neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone]: 4-5 gtt q6h into affected ear; Ciprodex otic suspension [Ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone otic]: 4 gtt q12h into affected ear
🗑
|
||||
| Tobramycin [Tobrex; ophthalmic solution (0.3%) and ointment (0.3%)] | 1.25 cm ribbon of ointment bid tid (q3-4 hr for severe infections) or 1 to 2 gtt 4 to 6 times/d (for severe infections, every h until improvement; then frequency of administration is reduced)
🗑
|
||||
| Vigamox | Eye antibiotic solution; 1-2 gtt X4-6/d with erythromycin eye ointments at nights
🗑
|
||||
| Systane-Ultra | Eye lubricant; 1-2 gtt qid
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Bijan39
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