word roots
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| systol/o | contraction
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| system/o, systemat/o | body system
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| syring/o | tube
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| syphil/i, syphil/o | syphillis
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| synovi/o, synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| syndrom/o | running together
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| syndesm/o | ligament
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| -syndesis | surgical fixation
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| syncop/o | to cut short, cut off
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| synaps/o, synapt/o | point of contact
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| syn- | together, with, union, association
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| symptomat/o | falling togethre, symptom
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| sym- | with, together, joined together
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| sutur/o | stitch, seam
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| supraren/o | above or on the kidney, suprarenal
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| supra- | above, upper excessive
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| suppur/o, suppurat/o | to form pus
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| suppress/o | press down
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| supinat/o | bend backward, place of the back
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| supin/o | lying on the back
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| suprerflu/o | overflowing, excessive
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| superflu/o | overflowing, excessive
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| super-, super/o | above, excessive, higher than
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| sulc/o | furrow, groove
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| suffoc/o, suffocat/o | choke, strangle
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| sudor/i | sweat
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| sucr/o | sugar
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| subluxat/o | partial dislocation
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| sub | under, less, below
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| style.o | pen, pointed instrument
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| style/o | pen, pointed instrument
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| stup.e | benumbed, sunned
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| strid.o | harsh sound
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| strict.o | draw tightly together, bind or tie
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| stric | narrowing
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| striat.o | stripe, furrow, groove
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| strept.o | twisted chain
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| strat.i | layer
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| strab.i | squint, squint-eyed
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| stuomosis, stomy | furnish with a mouth or outlet, new opening
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| stomat.o | mouth
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| stol.o | send or place
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| stimul/o | goad, prick, incite
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| stigmat/o | point, spot
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| sthenia | strength
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| steth.o | chest
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| stert.o | snore, snoring
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| stern.o | sternum, the breastbone
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| steril.i | sterile
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| stere.o | solid, three-dimension
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| ster.o | solid structure
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| stensis | abnormal narrowing
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| sten.o | narrowing, contracted
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| steat.o | fat, lipid, sebum
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| stasis, static | control, maintenance of a constant level
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| san/o | sound, healthy, sane blood
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| sangu/i, sanguin/o sanit/o | soundness, health clear, apparent, manifest decaying, rotten flesh, connective tissue
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| saphen/o | carve, scrape scapula, shoulder blade division, split spark
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| sapr/o | hard
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| sarc/o | sclera, white ofeye, hard abnormal hardening curved, bent instrument for visual
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| scalp/o | examination pertaining to visual examination visual examination darkness
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| scapul/o | write
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| schiz/o | bag or pouch sebum produce, separate out cut, cutting pieces
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| scintill/o | saddle
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| scirrh/o | half
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| scler/o | semen, seed, sperm old
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| -sclerosis | grow old old age feeling, sensation
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| scolilo | sensitive to, affected by infection
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| -scope | infection, partition serum
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| —scopic | serous saliva salivary gland iron
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| -scopy | Greek letter sigma sigmoid colon glass
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| scot/o | hollow, sinus left, left side sinus
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| scrib/o, script/o scrot/o | abnormal condition, disease place
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| seb/o | skeleton companion, fellow being solution
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| secret/o | loosened, dissolved body
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| sect/o, secti/o segment/o | sleep
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| sell/o | sound
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| semi- seminhi | draw off, draw sudden involuntary contraction,
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| sen/i | tightening or cramping look at, a kind or sort
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| potent/o | powerful
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| practli, practic/o | practice, pursue an
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| prandi/o, -prandial | meal
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| -praxia | action, condition concerning
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| -praxis | performance of movements
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| pre- | act, activity; practice
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| precoc/i | before, in front of
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| pregn/o | early, premature
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| prematur/o | pregnant, full of
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| preputi/o | too early, untimely
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| presby/o | foreskin, prepuce
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| press/o | old age
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| priap/o | press, draw
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| primi- | penis
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| pro- | first
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| process/o | before, in behalf of
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| procident/o | going forth
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| procreat/o | fall down or forward
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| proct/o | reproduce
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| prodrom/o | anus and rectum
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| product/o | running ahead, precursor
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| prolaps/o | lead forward, yield,
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| prolifer/o | fall downward, slide
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| pron/o, pronat/o | reproduce, bear offspring
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| pros- | bent forward
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| prostat/o | before
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| prosthfo, | prostate gland
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| prosthet/o | addition, appendage
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| protlo, prote/o | first
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| protein/o | protein
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| proxim/o | near
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| prurit/o | itching
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| pseud/o | false
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| psor/i, psor/o | itch, itching
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| psych/o | mind
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| ptomatlo | fall
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| -ptosis | droop, sag, prolapse,
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| -ptyal/o | saliva
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| publo | pubis, part of hip bone
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| pubert/o | ripe age, adult
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| pudend/o | pudendum
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| puerper/i | childbearing, labor
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| pulm/o, pulmon/o | lung
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| pulpos/o | fleshy, pulpy
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| pulsIo | beat, beating, striking
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| punct/o | sting, prick, puncture
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| pupiil/o | pupil
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| pur/o | pus
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| purpur/o | purple
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| purul/o | pus-filled
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| pustullo | infected pimple
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| py/o | J3U5
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis, bowl of
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| pylor/o | pylorus, pyloric sphincter
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| pvr/o, pyret/o | fever, fire
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| pvramid/o | pyramid shaped
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| quadr/i, quadr/o | Four
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| rabi/o | madness, rage
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| rachi/o | spinal column, vertebrae
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| radi!o | radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower
arm bone)
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| radiat/o | giving off rays or radiant energy
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| radicul/o | nerve root
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| raph/o | seam, suture
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| re- | back, again
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| recept/o | receive, receiver
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| recipi/o | receive, take to oneself
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| rect/o | rectum, straight
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| recticul/o | network
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| recuperat/o | recover, regain health
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| reductfo | bring back together
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| refract/o | bend back, turn aside
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| regurgit/o | flood or gush back
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| remiss/o | give up, let go, relax
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| ren/o | kidney
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| restor/o | rebuild, put back, restore
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| resuscit/o | revive
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| retent/o | hold back
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| reticul/o | network
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| retin/o | retina, net
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| retro- | behind, backward, back of
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| retract!o | draw back or in
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| rhabdomy/o | striated muscle
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| rheum/o, | watery flow, subject to flow
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| rheumat/o | nose
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| rhin/o | root
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| rhiz/o | snore, snoring
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| rhonc/o | rhythm
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| rhythm/o | wrinkle
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| rhytid/o | stiff
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| rigid/o | laugh
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| ris/o | x-ray
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| roentgen/o | rotate, revolve
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| rotat/o | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid
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| -rrhage, -rrhagia | discharge
🗑
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| -rrhaphy | to suture
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| -rrhea | abnormal flow, discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| rube- | red
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| rug/o | wrinkle, fold
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| sacc/i,sacc/o | sac
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| sacchar/o | sugar
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| saliv/o | saliva
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| salping/o | uterine (fallopian) tube, auditory
(eustachian) tube
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| -salpinx | uterine (fallopian) tube
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| -para | to give birth
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| paralys/o, paralytic parasitlo | disable
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| parathyroid/c | parasite
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| pares/i | parathyroid glands
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| -paresi | to disable
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| paret!o | partial or incomplete paralysis to disable
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| -pareunia | sexual intercourse
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| pariet/o | wall
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| parotid/o | parotid gland
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| -parous | having borne one or more children sudden attack
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| parcxysm/o | childbirth, labor
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| -partum, parturit/o patcH/a, patell/o path/o, -pathy | patella, kneecap
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| paus/o | disease, suffering, feeling, emotion cessation, stopping
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| -pause | stopping
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| pectcr/o | chest
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| ped/o | child, foot
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| pedi/a | child
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| pediculfo | louse (singular), lice (plural) pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip penis
🗑
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| pelv/i, pelv/o | to hang
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| pen/i | deficiency, lack, too few
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| pendo | digest, digestion
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| -penia | excessive, through
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| peps/i, -pepsia, peptic | become aware, perceive
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| perpercept/c | strike, tap, beat
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| percuss/c | surrounding, around
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| penperine/o | perineum
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| peristalsfo, | constrict around
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| peristalt/o | peritoneum
🗑
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| penitonefo | to pass or go through
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| perme/o | destructive, harmful
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| pernici/o | fibula
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| perone/o | perspiration
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| perspir/o | intensive cough
🗑
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| pertuss/i | skin spot
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| petechi/o | surgical fixation
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| -pexy | lens of eye
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| phacio | eat, swallow
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| phag/o | a cell that destroys, eat, swallow eating, swallowing
🗑
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| -phage | lens of eye
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| -phagia | phalanges, finger and toe penis
🗑
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| phak/c | drug
🗑
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| phalang/o | throat, pharynx
🗑
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| phallic | speech
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| pharmac/o, | speak or speech
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| pharmaceut/o | dusky
🗑
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| pharyng/c | to bear or carry
🗑
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| phas/o | removal
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| -phasia | attraction to, like, love
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| phleb/o | vein
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| phlegm/c | thick mucus
🗑
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| phobic, -phobia | abnormal fear
🗑
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| phon/o, -phonia | sound, voice
🗑
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| phor/o | carry, bear, movement
🗑
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| phot/o | light
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| phren/o | diaphragm, mind
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| -phthisis | ,wasting away
🗑
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| -phylactic | protective preventive
🗑
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| physi/o, physic/o | nature
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| -physis | to grow
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| phyt/o, -phyte | plant
🗑
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| pil/i, pil/o | hair
🗑
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| pinn/i | external ear, auricle
🗑
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| pituit/c, pituitar/o | pituitary gland placenta, round flat cake
🗑
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| plac/o | flat plate or patch flat
🗑
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| placent/o | placenta, round flat cake
🗑
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| plak/c, -plakia | plaque, plate, thin flat layer or scale
🗑
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| plan/c | flat
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| plant/i, plant/c | sole of foot
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| plas/i, plas/c | development, growth, formation
🗑
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| plas/c,-piasia | development, growth, formation
🗑
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| -plasm | formative material of cell
🗑
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| plasm/c | something molded or formed
🗑
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| -plastic | pertaining to formation
🗑
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| -plasty | surgical repair
🗑
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| pie/c | more, many
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| -piegia | paralysis, stroke
🗑
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| -plegic | one affected with paralysis,
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| pleur/o | pleura, side of the body
🗑
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| plic/o | fold or ridge
🗑
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -pneic | pertaining to breathing,
🗑
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| pne/o- | breath, breathing
🗑
|
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| pneum/o, pneumon/o | lung, air
🗑
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| pod/c | foot
🗑
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| poiesis | formation, to make
🗑
|
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| -phoresis | carrying transmission
🗑
|
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| -phoria | to bear, carry, feeling, mental state
🗑
|
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| pigment/o | pigment, color
🗑
|
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| pineal/o | pineal gland
🗑
|
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| plast/o | growth, development, mold
🗑
|
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| poikil/o | varied, irregular
🗑
|
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| pol/o | extreme
🗑
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| poli/o | gray of brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
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| pollic/o | thumb
🗑
|
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| poly- | many
🗑
|
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| polyp/o | polyp, small growth
🗑
|
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| pont/o | pons (part of brain), bridge
🗑
|
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| poplit/o | back of knee
🗑
|
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| por/o | pore, small opening
🗑
|
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| -porosis | lessening in density, porous condition
🗑
|
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| port/i | gate, door
🗑
|
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| post- | after, behind
🗑
|
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| poster/o | behind, toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| potent/o | powerful
🗑
|
||||
| pract/i, practic/o | practice, pursue an occupation
🗑
|
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| prandi/o, -prandial | meal
🗑
|
||||
| -praxia | action, condition concerning the performance of movements
🗑
|
||||
| -praxis | act, activity practice
🗑
|
||||
| pre | before, in front of
🗑
|
||||
| precoc/i | early, premature
🗑
|
||||
| pregn/o | pregnant, full of
🗑
|
||||
| prematur/o | too early, untimely
🗑
|
||||
| preputi/o | foreskin, prepuce
🗑
|
||||
| presby/o | old age
🗑
|
||||
| press/o | press, draw
🗑
|
||||
| priap/o | penis
🗑
|
||||
| primi | first
🗑
|
||||
| pro | pro
🗑
|
||||
| process/o | going forth
🗑
|
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sportyperson123
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