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Abnormalities in Organ Development

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Abnormality
Definition
Aplasia   a developmental failure resulting in the absence of an organ or tissue  
Hypoplasia   an incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, which is usually the result of a decrease in the number of cells  
Atrophy   a wasting or diminution of size or activity of a part of the body, usually the result of an abnormal decrease in cell size  
Hypertrophy   an increase in the size of an organ caused by an increase in the size of the cells rather than the number of cells  
Hyperplasia   an increase in the number of cells of a body part  
Dysplasia   any abnormal development of tissues or organs  
Anaplasia   a change in the structure or orientation of cells characterized by the production of abnormal, undifferentiated cells  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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