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chapter 16 review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
plaintiff   person suing  
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defendant   person being sued  
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injunction   court order to halt a person or a group to stop an action  
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how are civil cases started?   a complaint is filed by a lawyer  
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order to go to court   summons  
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pleadings   complaint by plaintiff and answer from defendant  
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mediation   help both sides come to an agreement. no actual power  
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arbitration   review case and offers a settlement  
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discovery   each side gathers facts before trial  
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criminal cases   punishment for an offense against aperson or society  
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civil cases   a plaintiff claims a loss  
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who hears a civil case?   most likely a judge but sometimes a jury  
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penal code   set punishment for each crime  
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no contest   does not admit guilt  
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arraignment   defendant if he does not admit guilt and will not fight the prosecutions case  
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plea-bargaining   agrees to plead guilty but to a lesser charge  
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what type of trials can a criminal case have?   jury trial of their peers or a bench trial which is just the judge  
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testimony   statement from the witness "the whole truth..."  
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cross-examine   witness mush answer questions from both sides  
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hung jury   jury can't decide  
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what happens when a jury can't decide?   the prosecution must drop charges or get a retrial.  
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Created by: sammfoote
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