endocrine system
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| Hormone produced by Thyroid Gland | Thyroxine (T4) and Triioodothyronine (T3)
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| Function of T4 and T3 hormones | Maintain normal level of metabolism in all body cells
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| Hormone produced by Parathyroid Gland | parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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| Function of the parathyroid hormone | mobilized calcium from bones into the bloodstream
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| Hormone produced by the Adrenal Gland | Steroids and Corticosteroids from adrenal cortex AND catecholamines from adrenal medulla
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| Hormone produced by the Pancrea | insulin and glucagon
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| Function of Pancreas' hormones | regulate blood glucose
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| Hormone produced by Pituitary gland | Growth hormone (GH
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Gonadotropic hormones
Prolactin (PRL)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin (OT)
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| Hormone produced by the Ovaries | estrogen and progesterone
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| Function of estrogen | stimulate development of egg and female sex characteristics
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| Function of progesterone | responsible for the preparation and maintenance of the uterus in pregnancy
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| Hormone produced by Testes | testosterone
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| Function of testosterone | stimulates development of sperm and secondary sex characteristics in the male
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| aden/o | gland
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| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland
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| gonad/o | sex glands
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland
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| pituitar/o | pituitary gland
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| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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| andr/o | male
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| calc/o , claci/o | calcium
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| cortic/o | cortex
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| crin/o | secrete
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| dips/o | thirst
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| estr/o | female
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| gluc/o , glyc/o | sugar
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| home/o | sameness
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| hormon/o | hormone
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| kal/i | potassium
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| lact/o | milk
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| myx/o | mucus
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| natr/o | sodium
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| phys/o | growing
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| somat/o | body
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| ster/o | solid structure
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| toc/o | childbirth
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| toxic/o | poison
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| ur/o | urine
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| -agon | assemble, gather together
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -in, -ine | a substance
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| -tropin | stimulating the function of
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| -uria | urine condition
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| eu- | good, normal
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| hyper- | excessive;above
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| hypo- | deficient; below
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| oxy- | rapid, sharp, acid
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| pan- | all
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| tetra- | four
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| tri- | three
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| Overactivity of the thyroid gland | hyperthyroidism
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| Underactivity of the thyroid gland | hypothyroidism
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| Group of symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex | cushing syndrome
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| Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex | addison disease
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| Lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar | diabetes mellitus
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| Diabetes onset in childhood, involving destruction of the beta islet of the pancreas and requires frequent injections of insulin | Type 1
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| Diabetes that occurs in older people, obesity is very common | Type 2
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| Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone | syndrome of inappropriate ADH
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| Insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone | diabetes insipidus (DI)
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| SIADH | syndrome of inappropriate ADH
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