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Legge Unit 3 vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
river capture   When a river has been diverted from its own bed.  
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oxbow lake   An area of poor drainage that occurs when a meander is cut off from the main river channel and forms a curved body of water.  
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tributary   A small river that feeds into a larger river.  
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distributary   A river branch that flows away from the main stream.  
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drainage basin   An area that collects water into the lowest level.  
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El Nino   An irregularly reoccurring flow of unusually warm waters from the Pacific Ocean.  
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tsunami   A super wave that is huge in height and width created by a volcano or earthquake.  
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ground well   A hole dug down below the water table.  
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Artesian well   A hole dug down to an aquifer.  
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hydrologic cycle   the sequence of conditions through which water passes from vapor in the atmosphere through precipitation upon land.  
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dew point   the temperature at which a vapor begins or would begin to condense  
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relative humidity   the ratio of the amount of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at the same temperature  
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adiabatic lapse   the rate of decrease with height for an atmospheric variable  
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evapo-transpiration   loss of water from the soil both by evaporation and by transpiration from the plants growing in the area  
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thermo-haline currents   the part of the large scale ocean circulation is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes  
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oceanography   the study of oceans  
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wave trains   a succession of similar waves at equal intervals  
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ground truthing   used in cartography and meteorology to determine statistical values derived from remotely sensed images, assumed that the same values elsewhere will represent the same surface features  
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cyrosphere   the part of the earth that is covered in ice  
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permafrost   a permanently frozen layer at variable depths below the surface  
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glacial surge   when an ice mass increases speed suddenly  
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muskeg   thick deposit of partially decayed vegetable matter of wet barren regions  
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zone of ablation   how much a glacier loses material through melting, evaporation, iceberg calving, and sublimation  
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Created by: mgiles
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