Cumulative Review
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| approbation | the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
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| assuage | to make easier or milder, relieve; to quite, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
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| coalition | a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
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| decadence | decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgance
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| elicit | to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
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| expostulate | to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
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| hackneyed | used so often as to lack freshness or originality
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| hiatus | a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)
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| innuendo | a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)
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| intercede | to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
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| jaded | wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
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| lurid | causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
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| meritorious | worthy, deserving recognition and praise
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| petulant | peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
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| prerogative | a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence
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| provincial | pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area
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| simulate | to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
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| umbrage | shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
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| unctuous | excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable
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| transcend | to rise above or beyond, exceed
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| ameliorate | to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
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| aplomb | poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
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| ameliorate | to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
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| aplomb | poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
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| bombastic | pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
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| callow | without experience; immature, not fully developed; loacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
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| drivel | saliva or mucus flowing from the moukth or nose; foolish, aimless talking or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
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| epitome | a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
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| exhort | to urge strongly, advise earnestly
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| ex officia | by virtue of holding a certain office
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| infringe | to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
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| ingratiate | to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
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| interloper | one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
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| intrinsic | belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
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| inveigh | to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
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| lassitude | weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
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| millenium | a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
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| occult | mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; to hide, conceal; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural
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| permeate | to spread through, penetrate, soak through
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| precipitate | to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process
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| stringent | strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or biter to the taste
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| surmise | to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definate proof
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| abominate | to have an intense dislike or hatred for
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| acculturation | the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
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| adventitious | resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenial
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| ascribe | to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), atribute
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| circuitous | roundabout, not direct
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| commiserate | to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
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| enjoin | to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authorative way; to prohibit
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| expedite | to make easy, cause to progress faster
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| expiate | to make amends, make up for; avert
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| ferment | a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
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| inadvertent | resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
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| nominal | existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
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| noncommittal | not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
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| peculate | to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
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| proclivity | a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)
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| sangfroid | a composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
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| seditious | resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
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| tenuous | thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
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| vitriolic | bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
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| wheedle | to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
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| affable | courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
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| aggrandize | to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
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| amorphous | shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
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| aura | that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
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| contraband | illegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited
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| erudite | scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
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| gossamer | thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth
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| infer | to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
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| inscrutable | incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
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| insular | relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
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| irrevocable | incapable or being changed or called back
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| propensity | a natural inclination or prediction toward
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| querulous | peevish, complaning, fretful
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| remostrate | to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
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| repudiate | to disown, reject, or deny the validity of
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| resilient | able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
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| reverberate | to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
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| scurrilous | carsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed
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| sedulous | persistent, showing industry and determination
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| sleazy | thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable
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| amnesty | a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
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| autonomy | self-government, political control
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| axiomatic | self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
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| blazon | to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
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| caveat | a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
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| equitable | fair, just, embodying principle of justice
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| extricate | to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort
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| filch | to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
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| flout | to mock, treat with contempt
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| fractious | tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
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| precept | a rule of conduct or action
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| salutary | beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
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| scathing | bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
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| scourge | to whip, punish severely; a couse of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism
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| sepulchral | funeral, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
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| soporific | tending to cause sleep, relatining to sleepiness or lethargy; something that induces sleep
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| straitlaced | extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical
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| transient | lasting only a short time, fleeting; one who stays only a short time
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| unwieldy | not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
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| vapid | dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force
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| anomalous | abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
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| aspersion | a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
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| bizarre | extremely strange, unusual, atypical
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| brusque | abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
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| cajole | to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
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| castigate | to punish severely; to criticize severely
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| contrive | to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
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| demagogue | a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
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| disabuse | to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
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| ennui | weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
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| fetter | a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
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| heinous | very wicked, offensive, hateful
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| immutable | not subject to change, constant
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| insurgent | one who rebels or rises against authority; rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on
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| megalomania | a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
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| sinecure | a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
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| surreptitious | stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
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| transgress | to go beyond a limit or boundry; to sin, violate a law
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| transmute | to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
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| vicarious | performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another
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| austere | severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor
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| beneficent | performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good
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| cadaverous | pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse
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| concoct | to prepare by combining ingredients
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| crass | coarse, unfeeling, stupid
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| debase | to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate
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| desecrate | to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute
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| disconcert | to confuse; to disturb the composure of
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| grandiose | grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated
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| inconsequential | trifling, unimportant
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| infraction | a breaking of a law or obligation
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| mitigate | to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
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| pillage | to rob of goods by open force (as in war), plunder; the act of looting; booty
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| prate | to talk a great deal in a foolish or amiless fashion
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| punctilious | very careful and exact; attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety
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| redoubtable | inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent
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| reprove | to find fault with, scold, rebuke
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| restitution | the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage
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| stalwart | strong and study; brave; resolute; a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position
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| vulnerable | open to attack; capable or being wounded or damaged; unprotected
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| acrimonious | stinging, bitter in temper or tone
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| bovine | resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive
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| consternation | dismay, confusion
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| corpulent | fat; having a large, bulky body
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| disavow | to deny responsibility for or connection with
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| dispassionate | impartial; calm, free from emotion
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| dissension | disagreement, sharp difference in opinion
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| dissipate | to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
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| expurgate | to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify
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| gauntlet | an armored or protective flove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal
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| hypothetical | based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation
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| ignoble | mean, low, base
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| impugn | to call into question; to attack as false
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| intemperate | immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement
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| odium | hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful contact
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| perfidy | faithlessness, treachery
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| relegate | to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish
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| squeamish | inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined
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| subservient | subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end
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| susceptible | open to; easliy influenced; lacking in resistance
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| abate | to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit
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| adulation | praise or flattery that is excessive
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| anathema | an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denounciation (often used adjectivally without the article)
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| astute | shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
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| avarice | a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
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| culpable | deserving blame, worthy of condemnation
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| dilatory | tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone
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| egregious | conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)
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| equivocate | to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous
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| evanescent | vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy
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| irresolute | unable to make up one's mind, hesitating
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| nebulous | cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct
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| novice | one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience (also used adjectivally)
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| penury | extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency
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| pretentious | done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious
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| recapitulate | to review a series of facts; to sum up
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| resuscitate | to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence
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| slovenly | untidy, dirty, careless
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| supposition | something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence
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| torpid | inactive, sluggish, dull
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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