Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Government | Is a system of public rule or authority
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| Anarchy | A lack of government rule
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| Theocracy | Government by God's Rule
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| Cration Mandate | The command for man to reflect the glories of the Maker across creation, back to his fellow man, and finally back to God.
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| Jingoism | Blind, unquestioning devotion to one's country
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| What attributes of God were granted to man at creation? | Reason, moral capacity, spiritual nature, sociability, emotion
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| What two founding fathers wrote in support of the belief in the depravity of man? | John Adams and James Madison
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| What are the two basic duties of government? | Reward righteousness; punish unrighteousness
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| House of Burgesses | Was the first self governing assembly in American
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| What year did the Pilgrims arrive in America? | 1620
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| Mayflower Compact | The agreement among Pilgrims that established a temporary government
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| Fundamental Orders of Commecticut | Was the first written constitution in the New World
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| What was the first college in America? | Harvard
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| Who was the first governor of the Puritans in Massachusetts? | John Witherspoon
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| Which preacher is given credit for helping to start the Great Awakening? | Jonathan Edwards
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| Social Contract | The principle that says that government is formed by the consent of the governed
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| Congregationalism | Form of government that allows the church to elect their elders and pastors
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| In early Massachusetts, who were the only groups allowed to vote? | Church members
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| What are the 3 branches of government? | Legislative, Judicial, and Executive
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| Who is the chief executive officer for the United States?---Who serves in this position today? | President; Barack Obama
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| Which amendment protects the rights of states? | Tenth
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| Which branch of government interprets the laws? | Judicial
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| Which branch of government makes the laws? | Legislative
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| Which branch of government executes the laws? | Executive
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| Popular government | System of government that allows for public participation
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| Which state is the only state without a bicameral legislature? | Nebraska
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| Who is the chief executive officer of a state? Who serves in this position for Virginia today? | Governor; Tim Kaine
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| What is the highest court in the land? | Supreme Court
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| Dictatorship | Authoritative form of government in which the ruler or rulers have complete power over making and enforcing laws.
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| Who came to rule England as the result of the Glorious Revolution? | William and Mary
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| Direct Democracy | Form of government based on the idea that each citizen has an actual voice in the decision-making process.
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| Republic | Form of government based on the idea that elected officials rule by law
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| What protected the nobility from the abuses of the king's power? | Magna Carta
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| Bill of Rights | The first 10 amendments to the Constitution of the United States
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| Who has the responsibility to help the disadvantaged and the downtrodden? | The church
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| Popular Majority | The majority of all citizens, or at least thoe that voted in a paticular election
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| What are the 5 principles of democratic government? | Majority rule, equality, liberty, necessity of compromise, individual worth
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| Which was the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation? | Maryland
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| What year was the first legislative assembly organized in the New World? | 1619
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| A trade dispute between Virginia and Maryland, as well as Shay's Rebellion, high lighted the weakness of what document? | Articles of Confederation
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| In what city did the Constitutional Convention Meet? | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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| Who earned the title : Father of the Constitution"? | James Madison
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| What were the published essay that defended the Constitution called? | The Federalist Papers
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| For what two resons did people oppose ratification of the Constitution? | Too little power for the states/no Bill of Rights
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| Who appointed George Washington to lead the Continental Army? | Second Continental Congress
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| What country has the oldest written constitution in effect today? | United States
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| Which president broke the two-term precedent set by George Washington? | Franklin Roosevelt
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| Of the thousands of amendments that have been proposed, how many have actually been ratified? | 27
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| Federalism | The division of power between national and state levels of government
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| Popular Sovereignty | The idea that the people are the ultimate source of their governments power
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| Impeachment | When Congress uses its power to charge the president or federal judges with misconduct while they are in office
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| Veto | When a president rejects a bill proposed by Congress
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| Pocket Veto | When the president does not sign a bill within ten days of receiving it and Congress adjourns within that time
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| Libel | Defaming a person in writing
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| Gerrymaandering | Drawing district lines to benefit one group or party over another
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| Franchise | The right to veto
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| Lame Duck | An official whi is still in office but who was not re-elected
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| Delegated Powers | Are those powers given to the national government
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| Implied Powers | Enumerated powers
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| Reserved Powers | Powers that are generally associated with the state
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| Since 1913, what has provided a continuous source of money for the national government? | Income tax
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| The New Deal | Was an economic program associated with the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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| What defines the limits of the authority of the national government? | The delegated powers given to it by the Constitution
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| What is the "full faith and credit"? | When each state respects the laws, offical records, and judicial rulings of the other states
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| Where can the "full faith and credit" by found in the Constitution? | Article IV, Section 1
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| Extradition | the legal process of returning an alleged criminal to the state in which he is charged
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| Which amendment established a federal income tax? | Sixteen
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| What are the 2 exceptions to the full faith laws? | Limits a state to enforcing only its own civil, not criminal, law....Does not require states to give full faith and credit in every case of divorce
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| Which president was responsible for starting the "spoils system" in Washington? | Andrew Jackson
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| Which amendment limits the number of terms a president may be eleted to serve? | Twenty-second
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| Which president warned against political parties in his farewell address? | George Washington
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| What party has won the most presidential elections since 1952? | Republican
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| What were those peoplpe who defected from their usual part to vote for Ronald Reagan in the 1980 and 1984 called? | Reagan Democrats
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| Bipartisan | Term used to describe a spirt of two-part cooperation
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| Who is responsible for the party symbols in use today? | Thomas Nast
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| What symbol is used to represent the Republican party? | Elephant
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| What symbol s used to represent the Democratic party? | Donkey
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| Who became the secretary of stae under John Quincy Adams through what some called "corrupt bargain"? | Henry Clay
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| Who was the first person to be elected to a major office by a write-in ballot? | Strom Thurmond
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| Who won the presidency by campaigning from his home in Canton, Ohio? | William McKinley
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| Which amendment gave voting rights to all citizens regardless of race? | Fifteen
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| Which amendment gave voting rights to women? | Nineteen
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| Which amendment abolished poll tax? | Twenty-fourth
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| Which amendment gave voting rights to eighteen year olds? | Twenty-sixth
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| Who was the first catholic president of the United States? | John Kennedy
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| What are the five methods of nominating candidates? | Petition, independent annoucement, caucus, convention and primary
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| Constituent | A resident of a district represented by an elected offical
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| Coattail Effect | The ability of a top ranking candidate to draw voters to choose other candidates of the same party
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| Incumbent | An office holder who is seeking re-election
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| Hard Money | Money that is raised for a specific candidate in the federal elections and is spent according to federal laws and restrictions
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| Soft Money | Money that is raised apart from federal regulations and given to local, state and national party organizers to be used for party building activities
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| Domestic Affairs | The nation's management of it's internal affairs
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| What label is assigned to attitudes or policy that favor the status quo? | Conservative
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| What label is assigned to attitudes or policy that favor government intervention in national problems? | Liberal
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| Who first introduced a "scientific" system of polling? | George Gallup
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| What was the first national newspaper in the United States? | New York Tribune
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| Foreign Policy | The country's management of its international relationships
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| Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech? | First
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| What are five factors that influence one's opinion? | Family, peers, events, institutions and Christ
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| What is the most widely circulated newspaper today? | USA Today
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| How many justices are on the Supreme Court today? | 9
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| What is pork barrel politics? | Spending projects that are designed to help members of Congress get re-elected
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| Reapportionment | The process of redrawing congressional district lines to reflect poulation shifts
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| How many representatives are in the House of Representatives? | 435
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| How many representatives are in the Senate? | 100
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| How often does the Constitution require that a census be taken? | Every 10 years
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| What are the requirements to serve in the House of Representatives? | Must be at least 25;citizen for at least 7 years;resident of the state they represent
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| What are the requirements to serve in the Senate? | Must be at least 30 years old;citizen for at least 9 years;resident in the state they represent
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| How long is a term in the House of Representatives? | 2 year terms
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| How long is a term in the Senate? | 6 year terms
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| What is the only position in the House to be named in the Constitution? | Speaker of the House
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| Franking Privilege | The privilege enabling members of Congress to send official mail free of charge
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| Who was the first female member of Congress | Jeannette Rankin
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| Junkets | Unnecessary trips made by members of Congress at the taxpayers' expense
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| Filibuster | Tactic used in the Senate to prevent or delay a bill's passage; usually consists of one or more senators giving extended speeches
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| General Election | The election used to fill elective offices; at the national level it is held on the First Tuesday after the first Monday in November
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| Gridlock | Occurs when one branch of government purposely brings the political process to a halt
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| Patriotism | Love and devotion to one's country and a concern for its social, political, and overriding spritual welfare
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| Social Contract | Theory of government that states that governmentis formed by the consent of the governed
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| Theocracy | A government ruled directly by God or religious leadership
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| Unalienable rights | A right that cannot be given by government because its not government's to give; it is a gift of God
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| Who serves as Vice President? | Joe Biden----Be able to recognize his picture
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| Who Serves Speaker of the House? | Nancy Pelosi--Be able to recognize her picture
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| Who serves as President Pro Tempore? | Robert Byrd--Be able to recognize his picture
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