Respiratory word list
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| ABG | Arterial blood gases;blood test that assesses the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Pulmonary gas exchange.
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| Adenoids | Collection of lymphatic tissue within the nasophaynx(pharyngeal tonsils).
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| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs within the lungs;resembling small balloons.(aveolus-singular form).
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| Anosmia | Absence of the sense of smell.
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| Anoxia | Absence or deficiency of oxygen in the tissues.
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| Antihistamine | Medication which opposes the effects of histamine. sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, & rashes.
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| Antitussive | Medication which prevents or relieves coughing.
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| Apnea | Without breathing.
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| Asphyxia | A condition in which there is insufficient oxygen; literally means "without pulse".
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| Atelectasis | inability of the lung to expand properly. Acute or chronic condition of collapsed or airless lung.
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| Auscultation | The process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stethoscope.
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| Bronchi | The two branches of the trachea which lead to the right left lungs. (bronchus - singular form)
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| Bronchiectasis | Chronic dilation of the bronchus or bronchi.
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| Bronchioles | Smaller branches of the bronchi.
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| Bronchodilator | Medication which relaxes the muscles of the bronchial passage providing relief of bronchospasms.
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| Cheyne-Stokes Respirations | Breathing characterized by fluctuations in the depth of the respirations.
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| C & S | Culture and sensitivity. A lab test that isolates the organisms for identification and then determines which antibiotic(s) will be effective against it.
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| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
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| Compliance | the ease with which lung tissuse can be stretched.
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| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; includes certain lung disorders characterized by decreased ability of the lungs to exchange gases adequetely. (Also known as COLD).
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| Cystic Fibrosis | A hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas, and sweat glands. Digestive system.
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| Diaghragm | A large muscle located between the chest and the abdominal wall.
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| Dysphonia | Difficulty in speaking; hoarseness.
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| Dyspnea | Difficutly breathing.
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| Epistaxis | Nosebleed.
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| Eupnea | Good (normal) breathing.
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| Expectorant | Agent which facilitates the removal of sputum.
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| Hemoptysis | Condition of spitting up blood.
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| Hemothorax | Blood in the chest cavity.
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| Histamines | Body substances that dialate blood vessels, causing swelling and inflammation in nasal passages.
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| Hypercapnia | Condition of an increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.
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| Hypernea | Increased breathing, deeper than normal.
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| Hypoxemia | Deficient amount of oxygen in the blood.
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| Laryngoscopy | Visual examination of the larynx.
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| Larynx | Voice box. Responsible for sound production.
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| Lobular | Pertaining to a lobe.
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| Mediastinum | The space between the left and right lung, which contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and the bronchi.
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| Nares | Nostrils. (Naris - Singular form)
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| Nasopharynx | The portion of the pharynx above the soft palate and behind the nose.
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| Orthopnea | Respiratory condition of discomfort breathing in any but an erect or standing position.
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| PA (& L) | Posteroanterior refers to the direction of x-ray beams that travel through the body from back to front. (L refers to the lateral direction).
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| Palatine Tonsils | Collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx.
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| Parietal Pleura | The outermost layer, lining the thoracic cavity.
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| Percussion | The process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine positon, size, or consistency of an underlying structure.
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| Pharyngoscope | Instrument used to view the throat.
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| Pleura | Serious membrane which envelops the lungs and folds over to line the walls of the thoracic cavity.
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| Pleural Effusion | Excess of fluid in the pleural cavity.
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| Pleurisy / Pleuritis | Inflammation of the pleural membrane, characterized by the stabbing pain which is intensified by coughing or deep breathing.
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| Pneumoconiosis | Abnormal conditon of dust in the lungs.
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| Pneumonia / Pneumonitis | An inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals, etc.
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| Pneumothorax | Collection of air in the pleural cavity.
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| Postural Drainage | Positiong a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lung.
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| Pulmonary | Pertaining to the lungs.
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| Pulmonary Edema | Excessive fluid in the lungs which induces cough and dyspnea.
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| Pulmonary Function | A series of tests designed to evaluate the volume and air flow rate to the lungs.
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| Rale | Crackle. An abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultaion.
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| Respiratory Distress Syndrome | Condition frequently seen in premature infants caused by a lack of lung substance, called surfactant.
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| Respiraory System | Consists of organs that are responsible for the breathing process. It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide at a cellular level.
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| Rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose.
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| Sinusitis | Inflammation of a sinus.
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| SOB | Shortness of breath.
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| Sputum | An abnormal viscous fluid formed in the lower respiratory tract that often contains blood, pus, and bacteria.
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| Stenosis | Narrowing or constricting.
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| Stethoscope | An instrument use in ausculation.
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| T & A | Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
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| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing.
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| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest area.
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| Tonsillotome | An instrument used to cut the tonsils.
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| TPR | Temperature, pulse, respiration.
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| Trachea | Windpipe. Cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes.
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| Tracheostomy | Creation of an opening in the trachea to relieve a breathing obstruction.
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| Tuberculosis | An infectious disease casued by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli.
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| Visceral Pleura | The innermost layer lying next to the lung.
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