Medical Terminology Lesson 8 - Prefixes and Suffixes P through Z
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Prefix/Suffix pachy | thick
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pachycephalic | abnormal thickness of the skull
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pachyderm | thick-skinned animal
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Prefix para | near,departure from the norm
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paralgia | abnormal pain
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paradox | near reality, apparent
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Prefix/Suffix path, pathy, patho, pathic | disease
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pathology | study of disease
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psychopath | antisocial disorder, mind disease
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Suffix penia | deficiency
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cytopenia | lack of cellular elements in the blood
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dyscrasia | blood problems
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Prefix peri | around
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pericardium | around the heart
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perimeter | around border
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systolic | high number of blood pressure
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diastolic | low number of blood pressure
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Suffix pexy | fixation, suspension, repair
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retinopexy | surgical repair of a detached retina
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Suffix phobia | fear of
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hydrophobia | water, fear of
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Suffix phoresis | transmission
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diaphoresis | perspiration, transmission of sweat
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Suffix plasty | plastic surgical correction
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orthoplasty | surgical straightening
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plaster | fix building material
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Suffix plegia | paralysis
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paraplegia | paralysis from the waist down
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Prefix/Suffix poly (multi,pluri) | many
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polyarthritis | arthritis in numerous joints
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monopoly | one over many
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Prefix/Suffix post | after
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postmortem | after death
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posterior | back surface
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Prefix pre (ante,pro) | before
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preoperative, pre-op | before surgery
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preliminary | before the final results
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Prefix pro (ante,pre) | in front of
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proglossis | tip of the tongue
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proactive | very much for something
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Prefix pseudo (psi,pseudo) | false
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pseudodipsia | false thirst
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pseudonym | false name, alias
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Suffix ptosis | falling
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mastoptosis | sagging of the breast
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Prefix re | back, again
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reflex | flex response to stimulation
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reaction | action back to a previous action
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Prefix retro | backward
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retroflexed | bent backward, posterior
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retro | back
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Suffix rrhaphy | suture (sewing)
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cardiorrhaphy | suturing of the heart
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Suffix rhexis | rupture
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angiorrhexis | ruptured blood vessel
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aortic aneurysm | AAA, pronounced "triple A"
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Suffix scopy | exam, view
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bronchoscopy | bronchus exam
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telescope | distant exam
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Prefix semi (hemi) | half
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semicomatose | half-conscious
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semicircle | half circle
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Prefix sphygmo | pulse
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sphygmomanometer | pulse meter
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Prefix sub (hypo) | below
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sublingual | under the tongue
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submarine | underwater carft
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Prefix super, supra (hyper) | above
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superacute | highly severe
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supernova | bigger and brighter star
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Prefix/Suffix sym, syn | together
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symbiotic | dependent on one another
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symphony | together musical communication
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Prefix tachy | swift, fast, quick
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tachycardia | rapid heart rate
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Prefix tele | distance
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telemetry | distance signal monitor interpretation
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telephone | distance sound transmitting instrument
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Prefix/Suffix toxo | toxic, poison
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toxicoderma | skin disease caused by poison
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toxin | poison
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Prefix trans | across
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transfusion | transfer of blood into an individual
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transaction | a transfer between two entities
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Prefix tri | three
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tricuspid | three cusp
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triangle | a three-angled shape
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tricuspid valve | valve in the heart between the upper and lower chambers
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Prefix ultra | above, high
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ultrasonic | high frequency sound
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ultraviolet | high frequency electromagnetic light rays
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Prefix uni | one
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uniocular | having one working eye
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unicorn | having one horn
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Prefix xeno | foreign
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xenograft | a graft from one species to another
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allograft | skin harvested from a cadaver
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Prefix xero | dry
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xerochilia | dry lips
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Created by:
josimaryduke
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