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Study cards for Mesopotamia unit test

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Question
Answer
Abraham   Known as the father of Judaism  
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Moses   Prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in Eygpt  
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Hammurabi   King of the Babylonian empire, creator of the Code of Hammurabi,one of the world's oldest codes of law  
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Solomon   He was the son of King David and he built a great temple in Jerusalem  
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Cuneiform   A system of writing that used wedge-shaped symbols to represent sounds,ideas and objects; developed in ancient Sumer  
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Plateau   an area of flat land that rises above the surrounding land  
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Famine   a widespread lack of food resulting in starvation and hunger  
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Polytheism   The belief in many god's and goddesses  
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Monotheism   belief in one god  
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Drought   a long period of of dry weather  
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Ziggurat   a large temple located in the centers of ancient Sumerian cities, a temple made of mud & brick  
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City-state   a self-governing city, often with surrounding lands and villages  
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Judaism   the religion of the Jewish people  
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Diaspora   The scattering of Jews to many parts of the world  
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Irrigation   the watering of dry land by means of canals or pipes  
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Torah   the first five books of the Hebrew Bible containing the laws and teachings of Judaism  
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Ten Commandments   the core beliefs of the Jewish religion  
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Iraq   The modern-day country where Mesopotamia was located  
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One reason it's called "Fertile Crescent"   Shaped like a quarter moon  
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Tigris & Euphrates   The 2 rivers Mesopotamia was located between  
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Mesopotamia   The Greek word for "between the rivers"  
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Code of Hammurabi   The first written laws.  
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"Eye for Eye" justice   Whatever you do wrong to someone will be your punishment. (ex. cause someone to loose and eye, you will have your eye removed  
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Monotheism (belief in one God   The MAIN difference between Judaism and other religions back then.  
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2nd reason it is called "The Fertile Crescent"?   The Fertile land is due to the rivers and the silt left behind after the river floods  
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