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Terms, Abbreviations, & Meanings

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Question
Answer
AD   right earLatin: auris dextra  
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AOM   acute otitis media  
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AS   left earLatin: auris sinistra  
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EENT   eyes, ears, nose & throat  
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ENG   electronystagmography  
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ENT   ears, nose, & throat  
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HEENT   head, eyes, ears, nose & throat  
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PE tube   pressure-equalizing tube  
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SOM   serous otitis media  
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acoustic   pertaining to hearing  
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auditory canal   channel leading from ear flap to eardrum  
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auditory meatus   about an inch in length, is a slender canal lined with glands that secrete cerumen  
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auditory nerve fibers   carry impulses from inner ear to cerebral cortex  
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auditory tube   channel between middle ear & throat; eustachian tube  
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aural   pertaining to the ear  
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auricle   skin-covered cartilaginous flap, projects from the side of the head; pinna  
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cerumen   ear wax; lubricates the ear and prevents the entry of foreign particles into internal portions of ear  
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cochlea   snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in inner ear  
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contains hearing-sensitive receptors   cochlea  
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cochlear   pertaining to cochlea  
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deafness   loss of ability to hear  
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endolymph   fluid within labyrinth of inner ear, conducts cound waves  
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eustachian tube   channel between middle ear & throat; auditory tube  
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incus   small, anvil-shaped ossicle in middle ear  
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the second ossicle is   the incus  
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labyrinth   maze-like series of canals of inner ear  
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cochlea, vestibule & semicircular canals make up   the labyrinth  
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malleus   hammer-shaped, small ossicle in middle ear  
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ossicle   small bone  
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malleus, incus, & stapes make up   the ossicles of middle ear  
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otic   pertaining to the ear  
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oval window   membrane between middle & inner ears  
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perilymph   fluid contained in labyrinth  
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pinna   outer ear flap; auricle  
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postauricular   pertaining to behind the ear  
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salpingopharyngeal   pertaining to eustachian tube & throat  
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semicircular canals   passageways in inner ear that are associated with maintaing equilibrium  
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stapes   small, stirrup-shaped bone in middle ear  
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third ossicle   stapes  
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tympanic membrane   shiny, oval, semitransparent membrane between outer & middle ear  
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eardrum is another name for   the tympanic membrane  
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vestibule   central cavity of labyrinth, connecting cochlea & semicircular canals  
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vestibulocochlear   pertainings to vestibule & cochlea  
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ear serves dual functions as a sense organ   hearing & equilibrium  
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anatomical regions of th ear   outer, middle, and inner  
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outer ear consists of   auricle & auditory meatus  
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lies at the end of the external auditory canal and at the entry to the middle ear   tympanic membrane  
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articulate with one another   ossicles  
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provides for an equalization of air pressure between middle ear & external atmosphere   eustachian tube  
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membranous labyrinth   contains a protein-rich fluid called endolymph and is surrounded by the bony labyrinth  
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bony labyrinth   contains a clear liquid known as perilymph & surrounds membranous labyrinth  
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organ of Corti   sensitive receptor whose hair cells relay sound waves to auditory nerve fibers  
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ogran of Corti is located   in the cochlea  
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auditory nerve fibers convey impulses to the auditory region of the cerebral cortex from   the organ of Corti  
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The term cochlea means   snail  
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Sound waves, conducted by air, enter the ear with the aid of   the auricle  
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sound waves entering the auricle, are conducted along the auditory meatus to   the tympanic membrane  
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when the taut tympanic membrane recives sound waves it   begins to vibrate  
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vibrations by the eardrum move   the ossicles  
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ossicle amplfiy sound waves & conduct them through the middle ear to   the oval window & into inner ear  
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sounds coming through oval window are picked up by   sensory hair cells of cochlea,  
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structures of the ear involved in maintaining equilibrium are found in   the vestibule & semicircular canals  
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Sensitive hair cells and fluid within these structures allow   detection of changes in the position of the head  
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Movement of the hair cells within the ___ generate nerve impulses   macula  
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communicate through the brain to the body's muscles and provide for the recovery of balance   hair cells within macula  
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