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mainly for hpms students in 7th grade studing for winter finals.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Absolute location   Location using latitude and longitude  
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Reigons   an area united by one or more characteristics  
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Relative location   location in relationship to other places. Ex.- Austin is 5000 miles south of Dallas (made up)  
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Physical Charactics   Physical systems that interact the shape of the surface (volcanos and hurricanes)  
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Human-Environment interaction   how people affect the environment  
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Human Systems   People Shape the earth  
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Physical Systems   Land Masses and Natural Disasters  
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Plain   Flat land with small hills or none  
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Aquifers- definitions, names, locations   Underground Water resourses, Edwards Aquifer in Austin  
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Wrong way rivers   takes water from dry land to wet  
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Escarpments- Definitions, names   long cliff, Balcones Escarpment  
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Gulf of Mexico- Effects on climate   ocean breezes and rain in Texas  
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Precipitation/elevation- relationship   Elevation effects pricipitation because warm air holds more water than cold air  
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Metroplex cities   Major manufacturing and trade centers.  
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Buttes   Small, flat topped hills  
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Edwards Plateau   Section of the Great Plains  
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Erosion   When weathering wears away land  
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Basin   Saucer shaped depressions  
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Mountain and Basins- Population   Very sparsly settled, but does have large city El Paso  
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Land Bridge- Asia to America   Bering Strait, gone now  
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Archaeologists   Study past people and culture  
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Anthropoligists   Study Land  
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Archaic Age   Climate became warmer and dryer, large game animals disapeared  
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Hunter-Foragers   Hunters became farmers because no large game left  
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Effects of agriculture   More settled land because they didnt have to move around to hunt  
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Jumanos/ Comanches   Hunting and War  
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Native Americans- influence of the Spanich   They intermarried and adopted some of their ways of life  
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Goals of Spaniards   Convert Native Americans to catholic faith  
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Cabeza de Vaca   First European to enter Texas, crashed on Galveston and adopted the ways of Karankawas  
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Civola and Quivira   Cibola- Pueblo mistaken for a golden city, Quivira- supposed to have a large river with big fish and gold but wasnt there  
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Coronado   Leader of Expedition to Cibola, accompanied by Fray Marcos  
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Spanish and Rumors of La Salle's Fort   Spanish sent people to distroy French 'Mission', but it was deserted when they got to it.  
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Mission   Religious Outposts  
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Pueblo   Series of flat roofed buildings  
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Presidos   Military outposts  
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San Francisco De Los Tejas   First mission, was in East Texas  
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French vs. Spanish interests   Spanish wanted to settle E. Texas much more than French  
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San Antonio De Valero   The Alamo  
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Alcalde   Chief Offical  
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Ayuntamiento   city council  
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Mestizos   People of mixed Spanish and Native American Heritage. Looked down upon  
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Marques de Rubi   Spanish officer sent to investigate need for missions  
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Gil Ybarbo   The leader of East Texas, wanted to go home but not allowed to so sent to Trinity River  
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Louisiana Purchase   1803, Doubled the size of US, $15 million  
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Adams-Onis Treaty   Settle and boundry dispute between US and Mexico  
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Philip Nolan/ Peter Ellis Bean   Nolan brought people to Texas when warned not to, Fight killed Nolan but Bean survived  
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Father Miguel Hidalgo   Issued first call for Mexican independance  
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Republican Army of the North   forces of Republic Government  
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Jean Lafitte   Pirate that took galveston form Aury  
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General Joaquin de Arredono   Commander of spanish forces in battle in 1813  
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Jane Long   "Mother of Texas", had first Anglo American child in Texas  
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James Long   Filibuster who tried to free Texas from Spain  
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Baron de Bastrop   Helped SFA with Mexican government for settling Texas  
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Stephen F. Austin   Brought first US settlers to Texas  
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Austin Colony Requirements   Become citzens of Mexico, become Catholic, have good moral character,and be loyal  
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San Felipe   Official town in Texas  
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Saltillo/ Coahuila y Tejas   Saltillo- Capital of Coahuila. Coahuila- Texas and Coahuila together as one state  
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Terms of empresarios contracts   helps you get more land, $30= 4428 acres with a family  
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Federalists   Federal Government  
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Centralists   Dictators  
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Haden Edwards/Nacogdoches/Republic of Freedonia   Haden Edwards was granted land in Nachogdoches but there were already people there so he was angry and his brother, Ben, started the Republic of Freedonia to take Old Stone Fort  
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Law of April 6, 1830   Stoped immagration from US to Texas  
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Constitution of 1824   Texas wanted to be free from Coahuila, have better schools and postal service  
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Turtle Bayou Resolutions   Colonist declared their loyalty to Mexico  
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Santa Anna   Mexican Leader, First a Federalist, then a centralist  
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Convention of 1832 and 1833   In 1832 they made these rules- No import taxes, better schools, US could immagrate. In 1833 they reinstated these rules  
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General Martin Perfecto de Cos   Santa Anna's brother in law, commander of Mexican forces in Coahuila  
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Lorenzo de Zavala   A distinguished Mexican politition, disloyal to Mexico  
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Battle of Gonzales   over a small canon, first battle of revolution, "Lexington of Texas"  
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Goliad   Texans wanted to capture a Presido  
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Consultation/ Provisional Government   Consultation- Meeting Provisional Government- Temperary Government  
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Declaration of the People   Texans said they were loyal to Mexico but not to Santa Anna  
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Ben Milam   Empressario, helped capture Goliad and marched with the Texas army to San Antonio  
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Juan Seguin   Texas native, supporter of Texas movement towardsindependence  
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Convention of 1836   Elected chairman and secratary of meeting, then to write the Declaration of Independence  
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Texas Independence Day   March 2nd 1836  
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Texas Constitution/ U.S. constitution   President, 3 Branches of Government, bill of rights, freedom of speech and religion, trial by jury, basic civil rights  
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Ad Interim Gov.   Temperary Government because of war  
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David G. Burnet   Early Pioneer, ad interium President  
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William F. Gray   Kept a diary at convention of 1836  
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Lorenzo de Zavala   Elected Vice President of Texas unanamously  
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