Biology 120
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What provides the chemical energy that provides most cell work? | The hydrolysis of ATP
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| Where does the energy to make atp come from? | The oxidation of sugars and other reduced compounds
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| This energy is used to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP | Ok cool, TRUE
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| Animal cells have 2 different types of ways to produce ATP, they are? | Cellular Respiration (Aerobic) and Fermentation (Anaerobic)
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| What are the fundamental chemical reactions that power metabolism? | Respiration and Fermentation
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| What breaks down glucose and produces ATP to provide the cell with a constant source of chemical energy? | Metabolism
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| What are the 2 types of Metabolism? | 1.) Anabolism: Building up. 2.) Catabolism: Breakdown (oxidation)
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| How does a cell get ATP? | Cells have to make it, and it is an endergonic reaction.
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| What is phosphorylation? | Change shape, change function
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| What are photoautotrophs? | They are in plants, light energy that makes carbohydrates
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| What do cells use glucose for? | To build fats, carbohydrates, and other compounds/cells recovery glucose by breaking down these molecules
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| What is the most important source of chemical potential energy in cells? | Electrons
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| What type of bonds do reduced compounds typically have? | Many C-H bonds with high potential energy
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| What kind of bonds do oxidized molecules typically have? | Many C-O bonds with low potential energy
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| What is the equation for glucose? | C6H12O6+6O2(yields)6CO2+6H2O+energy
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| The complete oxidation of one mole of glucose releases how many Kcal of energy? | 686
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| What are the 3 types of cellular respiration? | 1.) Glycolysis 2.) Krebs Cycle 3.) ETC-Oxidation phosphorlation
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