ch. 4 test social studies
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| n.a may not have had gold, but it did have ? and ?. | fish and fur
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| although beaver were hunted to near extinction in europe, in n.a. there were ? of beaver. | millions
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| the ? thought that trade would help pay for settle ment. | french
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| the dutch set up their own trading post on the ? river. | hudson
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| the beaver wars which began in the 1640s didn't end until the iroquois had wiped out the ?. | huron
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| the ?, ?, and ? were deadly diseases brought to the n.a indians by the europeans. | flu, measles, and small pox
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| when they weren't fighting among themselves, the early jamestown colonists suffered from malnutrition and disease during what became known as the ? time. | starving
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| t/f? the powhatans didn't forsee that helping the ? survive would eventually lead to the tribe's doom. | english, true
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| t/f? the ? and the english remained peacful throughoutthe colonial era. | powhatans, false
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| john winthrop was the leader of the puritans on ? bay. | massachussetts
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| the purians organized their lives around ?, ? and ?. | religion, family, and community
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| t/f? people were not allowed to live in ? massachusetts. | puritan, true.
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| puritan society was patriachal, that means goverened by ?. | man
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| massachusetts passed a law that said a disobedient child could be liable for ? punishment. | capital
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| roger williams said the puritan charter was incalid b/c they didn't purchase their land from the ? | indians
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| king phillip's (metacom) war has been called the most ? in american history. | deadly
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| propietary colonies cemeneted english control of the n.a. ?. | coast
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| william penn was a memeber of a radical group known as the ?. | quakers
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| william penn put a ban on the sale of ?. | alcohol
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| ? became the capital of pennsylvania | philadelphia
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| the french were able to maintain and expand their settlements in n.a. by strengthening their alliances w/ ?. | native americans
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| t/f? french jesuit priests lived w/ and earned the respect of various indian tribes. | true
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| the ? were the most powerful indian nation nortth of VA. | iroquois
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| the french and indian war was also called the ? war. | 7 years
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| in the treaty of paris (1763), the french ceded their lands in n.a. to ?. | england
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| european colonits prospered for n.a's ? resouces | natural
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| england and france foght or control of ? in the french and indian war. | norht america
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| in what year did british forces caputre quebec? | 1759
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| t/f? no native americans fought for the british during the french and indian war. | false
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| the french built well-armed forts throughout the ? region and the ? vallye. | great leake, ohio river
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| during the early stages of the french and indian war, the colonits fought the french w/ little holp from ? | britian
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| in 1754, great britain appointed ? as commander in chief of the british forces in america. | edward braddock
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| t/f? braddock ignored washington's advice about marching in fronteir contry. | true
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| t/f? the french and indians used the same "honorable" fighting tatics as the british. | false
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| the fighting in america helped start a new war in euope known as the ?. | 7 years war.
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| great britain officially decleared war on france in the year ? | 1756
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| t/f? the first years of the war were disatrous for the brisish and their american colonies. | true
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| native americans fighting w/ the french , burned farmhnouses and ?, and drove many families back to the coast. | crops
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| great briains's prospects in america improved after ? came to power as secretary of state and then as prome minister. | william pitt
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| t/f? william pitt knew how to pick skilled military commanders to lead british forces. | true
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| what was the result of great britain paying for all colonial supplies needed in the war? | great britain went into huge debt, colonits help pay the debt at a later date, and british saised the colonits taxes.
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| william pitt hoed that british forces would conquer all of french ? | canada
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| which fort was captured by the british and renamed fort pitt? | fort duquesne
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| the greatest british victory of 1759 took place in the heart of new ?. | france
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| that city was the capital of new france? | quebec
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| british troops assmebled outside the fortress of quebec on a field called the ? of ?. | plains of abraham
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| .Who was the commander for the British in this battle? | james wolfe
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| Who was the commander for the French in this battle? | marquis de montcalm
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| List the provisions of the Treaty of Paris (1763) 1) France was allowed to keep ?2) France was forced to give up ? 3)great britain gained ? from spain (frances's ally)4) spain recieved the ? territory and the port of ? | some of its sugar producing islands, canada and most of the lands east of the miss. river, florida, louisiana, and new orleans
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Treaty of Paris (1763) marked the end of France as a power in North America. | true
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| The continent was now divided between ?and ? | great britain and spain
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| TRUE OR FALSE Many Native Americans still lived on the lands that G. Britain and Spain claimed. | true
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| The British victory over the French dealt a blow to the Native Americans of the ____.The British victory over the French dealt a blow to the Native Americans of the ____. | ohio river valley
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| Native Americans regarded the British as ____________________. | enemies
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| Who was the Ottawa Chief who recognized the British settlers threatened the Native American lifestyle? | pontiac
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| TRUE OR FALSE Pontiac believed each tribe should fight its own battle against the British rather than join together. | false
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| Who won in Pontiac’s War? | the british
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| Why did King George III pass the Proclamation of 1763? | to prevent more fighting
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Proclamation of 1763 created friction between American colonists and Great Britain. | false
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| How did the Proclamation of 1763 increase the tension between the American colonies and Great Britain? | the british king prohibited settlement west of the appalachian mtns.
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| By 1750, colonists viewed the Appalachian Mountains as | a barrier to expansion
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| As a result of the Proclamation of 1763… | settlements were barred west of the appalachian mtns.
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| 1. TRUE OR FALSE Rivalry between Great Britain and France led to a long-lasting conflict. | true
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| In what year did Benjamin Franklin propose the Albany Plan of Union? | 1754
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| In 1689, ____________________ and ____________________ began competing to be the most powerful nation in Europe. | england and france
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| TRUE OR FALSE As the growing population of the American colonies pushed up against French-held territory, hostility between England and France decreased | false
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| Who had the original land claim to most of the territory in the Ohio River Valley? | france
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| The ____________________ had no intention of letting British colonists share in their profitable fur trade. | french
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| The French built a string of ____________________ along the rivers of the upper Ohio Valley | forts
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| List 3 territories that Great Britain had gained control of in the early 1700s… | 1. nova scotia, 2. newfoundland, 3. hudson bay region.
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| The side that received the best trade terms from ____________________ ____________________ and the most help in the war would probably win the contest for control of North America. | native americans
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| TRUE OR FALSE The French had many Native American allies. | true
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| What were the British most interested in? | acquiring native american land
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| French missionaries traveled through the area, converting many Native Americans to _______________. | catholicism
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| During the wars between Great Britain and France, who did the Native Americans help the most? | france
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| The most powerful group of Native Americans in the East was the ____________________________, based in NY. | iroquois confederacy
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| List the 5 orginal nations of the Iroquois League (Confederacy)… | mohawk, cayuga, oneida, seneca, onondaga
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Iroquois managed to remain independent by trading with both the British and the French. | true
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| The Iroquois reluctantly became the allies of the ____________________. | british
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| What was George Washington’s 1st mission to the Ohio country? | inform the french they were tresspassing
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| Who accompanied Washington on his 2nd mission to the Ohio country? | a militia
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| What was George Washington’s 2nd mission to the Ohio country? | build a british fort at the allegheny/monongahela fork
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| TRUE OR FALSE When Washington and his men arrived at the Allegheny/Monongahela fork, there were no French to be found. | false
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| George Washington and his men built a small post called ____________________. | fort necessity
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| TRUE OR FALSE In spite of his defeat, the colonists regarded Washington as a hero. | true
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| What was Ben Franklin’s plan calling for “one general government” for 11 of the colonies? | albany plan of union
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| TRUE OR FALSE All of the colonies voted for and approved Franklin’s plan. | false
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| The colonists fought 2 enemies in the 7 Years’ War, the ____________________ and their Native American allies. | french
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| . The ideas of American democracy and freedom of ______________________ took root during the colonial period. | religion
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| The _______________________ Revolution refers to the time when William and Mary became English monarchs. | glorious
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| What law signed by William and Mary guaranteed certain basic rights to all English citizens? | english bill of rights
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| England viewed its North American colonies as an _____________________ ______________________. | economic resource
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| . The colonies provided England with ____. | raw materals
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| TRUE OR FALSE English manufacturers used raw materials from the colonies to produce finished goods which they sold back to the colonies. | true
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| What economic theory states that as a nation’s trade grows, the nation becomes more powerful? | mercantilism
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| To make money from trade, England had to _________________ more goods than it __________________. | export, imported
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| To make certain that only England benefited from trade with the colonies, Parliament passed the ________________________________. | navigation acts
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Navigation Acts directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies. | true
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| List 2 provisions of the Navigation Acts… | 1. colonial merchants who had goods to send to england couldn't use foeign ships.2.prevented colonists from sending certain products (sugar/tobacco) outside of england's empire.
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| TRUE OR FALSE Some colonists ignored the Navigation Acts and began smuggling. | true
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| Define the Great Awakening – | the poewrful religious revival in the colines in the 1720s
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| List the Historical Causes of the Great Awakening below | -jonathon edwards, george whitefield, and others preach of the need for a revival of religious belief.-awareness of the importance of religion in people's lives grows-a religious revival sweeps through america in the mid-1700s
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| List the Historical Effects of the Great Awakening below | -new religious groups such as the baptists, methodists, and presbyterians take root-emphasis on education grows-belief grows that all people are created equal before bod.-makes americans mroe willing to
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| TRUE OR FALSE The English colonists brought with them ideas about government that had been developing in England for centuries. | true
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| What were the two principles of government at the heart of the English system? | limited government, and representative goverment
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| The idea of limited government first appeared in the ____________________ ____________________ that King John was forced to sign in 1215. | magna carta
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Magna Carta provided for protection against unjust punishment and the loss of life, liberty, and property, except according to law. | true
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| TRUE OR FALSE As the colonies grew, they relied more and more on the English Parliament to make local laws. | false
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| Colonies established by settlers who had been given a written grant of rights and privileges were called __________________________________. | charter colonies
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| Which colonies elected their own governors and members of the legislature? | charter colonies
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| Proprietary colonies (ruled by proprietors) included _____________________, _____________________, and ______________________. | delaware, maryland, and pennsylvania
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| . TRUE OR FALSE Proprietors were generally free to rule as they wished. | true
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| Great Britain directly ruled all _______________________ colonies. | royal
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| Which colonies had a governor and council(upper house) that were both appointed by the King of England? | royal colonies
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| Who generally had the right to vote in English colonies? | white male property owners
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| One of the outstanding preachers of the Great Awakening was ___________________________________ of Massachusetts. | jonathon edwards
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| TRUE OR FALSE Religion, education, and the arts contributed to a new American culture. | true
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| In many regions of the colonies, _______________________ worked in the fields next to their husbands. | women
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| TRUE OR FALSE In most churches, women could speak, vote, or serve as clergy. | false
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| One who learns a skill or trade from a master craftsman is called an _______________________. | apprentice
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| What 2 categories of women were allowed to run businesses and own property but could not vote? | 1. widows 2. women who never married
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| In New England and Pennsylvania, school systems were set up to make sure that everyone could read and study the _______________________. | bible
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| TRUE OR FALSE The Massachusetts School Law of 1647 said that no schools were to be supported by tax revenue. | false
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| Harvard was established in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts by which of the following groups? | puritans
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| The movement whereby knowledge, reason, and science could improve society was called the ____. | enlightenment
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| TRUE OR FALSE The best known American scientist during the Enlightenment was Albert Einstein. | false
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| Who was put on trial for libel because of his newspaper reporting on the royal governor of NY? | john peter zenger
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| Whose trial is regarded as an important step in the development of freedom of the press? | john peter zenger
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| • Under mercantilism, who controlled trade and who supplied raw materials? | britain controlled trade and the colonits supplied raw materials
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| • How did the Magna Carta affect government in the colonies? | limited government
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| • What was the historical impact of the Great Awakening? | it was a "new birth"
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| • Why did the Navigation Acts anger the colonists? | they couldn't use forein ships, so they started smuggling.
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