Special Senses
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ambly/o | dull, dim
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| aque/o | water
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| choroid/o | choroid
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| core/o | pupil
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| pupill/o | pupil
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| corne/o | cornea
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| cycl/o | ciliary body of eye; circular; cycle
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| dacry/o | tear; lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)
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| lacrim/o | tear; lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)
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| dacryocyst/o | lacrimal sac
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| glauc/o | gray
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| goni/o | angle
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| irid/o | iris
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| kerat/o | horny tissue; hard; cornea
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| ocul/o | eye
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| opt/o | eye, vision
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| optic/o | eye, vision
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| phac/o | lens
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| phot/o | light
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| presby/o | old age
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| retin/o | retina
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| scler/o | hardening; sclera (white of eye)
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| scot/o | darkness
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| vitr/o | vitreous body (of eye)
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| audi/o | hearing
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| labyrinth/o | labyrinth (inner ear)
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| mastoid/o | mastoid process
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| ot/o | ear
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| salping/o | tubes (usually fallopian or eustachian[auditory] tubes)
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| staped/o | stapes
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| myring/o | tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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| tympan/o | tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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| -acusia | hearing
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| -cusis | hearing
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| -opia | vision
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| -opsia | vision
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| -tropia | turning
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| exo- | outside, outward
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| Small, hard tumor developing on the eyelid, somewhat similar to a sebaceous cyst | chalazion
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| Inflammation of the conjunctiva with vascular congestion, producing a red or pink eye; may be secondary to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections or allergy | conjunctivitis
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| Eversion, or outward turning, of the edge of the lower eyelid | ectropion
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| Inversion, or inward turning of the edge of the lower eyelid | entropion
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| Localized, circumscribed, inflammatory swelling of one of the several sebaceous glands of the eyelid, generally caused by a bacterial infection; also called STYE | hordeolum
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| Impaired vision in dim light; also called night blindness | nyctalopia
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| Involuntary eye movements that appear jerky and may reduce vision or be associated with other, more serious conditions that limit vision | nystagmus
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| Edema and hyperemia of the optic disc usually associated with increased intracranial pressure; also called choked disc | papilledema
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| Unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light | photophobia
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| Protrusion of one or both eyeballs | exophthalmos
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| Loss of accomodation of the crystalline lens associated with the aging process | presbyopia
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| Any disorder of retinal blood vessels | retinopathy
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| Complete deafness | anacusis
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| Inflammation of the inner ear that usually results from an acute febrile process | labyrinthitis
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| Disorder of the labyrinth that leads to progressive loss of hearing | Meniere disease
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| Perception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears or head when no external sound is present | tinnitus
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| Hallucination of movement, or a feeling of spinning or dizziness | vertigo
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| Measurement of hearing acuity at various sound wave frequencies | audiometry
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| Part of an eye examination that determines the smallest letters that can be read on a standardized chart at a distance of 20 feet | visual acuity (VA) test
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| Examination of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye to determine ocular motility and rotation and diagnose and manage glaucoma | gonioscopy
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| Cosmetic surgery that removes fatty tissue above and below the eyes that commonly form as a result of the aging process or excessive exposure to the sun | blepharoplasty
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| Artificial hearing device that produces useful hearing sensations by electrically stimulating nerves inside the inner ear; also called bionic ear | cochlear implant
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| Method of treating cataracts by using ultrasonic waves to disintegrate a cloudy lens, which is then aspirated and removed | phacoemulsification
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| Reconstruction of the eardrum, commonly due to perforation; also called myringoplasty | tympanoplasty
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| Acc | accomodation
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| ARMD, AMD | age-related macular degeneration
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| Ast | astigmatism
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| CK | conductive keratoplasty; creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme)
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| CT | computed tomography
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| D | diopter (lens strength)
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| Em | emmetropia
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| EOM | extraocular movement
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| IOL | intraocular lens
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| IOP | intraocular pressure
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| LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
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| mix astig | mixed astigmatism
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| Myop | myopia (nearsightedness)
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| OD | right eye
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| O.D. | Doctor of Optometry
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation
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| RK | radial keratotomy
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| SICS | small incision cataract surgery
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| SLE | slit lamp examination; systemic lupus erythematosus
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| ST | esotropia
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| VA | visual acuity
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| VF | visual field
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| XT | exotropia
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| AC | air conduction
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| AD | right ear
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | both ears
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| BC | bone conduction
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| ENT | ear, nose, and throat
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| NIHL | noise-induced hearing loss
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| OM | otitis media
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| PE | pressure-equalizing (tube); physical examination; pulmonary embolism
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| Condition caused by the destruction of hair cells, the organs responsible for hearing, caused by sounds that are "too long, too loud, or too close" | noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)
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| Infection of the external auditory canal | otitis externa
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Created by:
pmylin
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