Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| nas/o | nose
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sept/o | septum
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| sinus/o | sinus, cavity
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| trache/o | trachea
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| bronchi/o | bronchus
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| alveol/o | alveolus; air sac
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | air; lung
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| anthrac/o | coal, coal dust
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| atel/o | incomplete; imperfect
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| lob/o | lobe
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| orth/o | straight
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| ox/i | oxygen
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| steth/o | chest
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| thorac/o | chest
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| pneumon/o | air; lung
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| phren/o | diaphragm; mind
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| spir/o | breathe
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| -capnia | carbon dioxide (CO2)
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| -osmia | smell
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| -phonia | voice
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -thorax | chest
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| brady- | slow
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| dys- | bad; painful; difficult
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| eu- | good, normal
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| tachy- | rapid
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| Excessive acidity of body fluids | acidosis
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| Temporary loss of breathing | apnea
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| Sleeping disorder in which breathing stops repeatedly for more than 10 seconds | sleep apnea
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| Collapsed or airless state of the lung | atelectasis
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| Head cold; upper respiratory infection (URI) | coryza
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| Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; also called rale | crackle
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| Displacement of cartilage deviding the nostrils | deviated nasal septum
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| Nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage | epistaxis
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| Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound | pertussis
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| Disease caused by inhaling dust particles, ie. coal, stone, iron and asbestos particles | pneumoconiosis
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| Inflammation of the pleural membrane - stabbing pain intensified by coughing | pleurisy
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| Completely unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently normal, healthy infant (-12 mos.) | sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
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| Noninvasive method of monitoring the percentage of hemoglobin (Hb) saturated with oxygen; also called pulse oximetry | oximetry
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| Multiple tests used to elevate the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air as well as perform gas exchange across the alveolocapillary membrane | pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
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| Measurement of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity and flow, including the time necessary for exhaling the total volume of inhaled air | spirometry
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| Visual examination of the bronchi using an endoscope inserted through the mouth and trachea for direct viewing of structures or for projection on a monitor | bronchoscopy
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| Visual examination of the mediastinal structures including the heart, trachea, esophagus, bronchus, thymus, and lymph nodes | mediastinoscopy
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| Test that measures partial pressure of oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample | arterial blood gas (ABG)
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| Microbial test used to identify disease-causing organisms of the lower respiratory tract, especially those that cause pneumonias | sputum culture
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| Test used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci | throat culture
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| Nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli | lung scan
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| Reconstructive surgery of the nose to correct deformities or for cosmetic purposes | rhinoplasty
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| Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity | thoracentesis
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| Block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissues | antihistamines
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| Relieve or suppress coughing by blocking the cough reflex in the medulla of the brain | antitussives
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| Stimulate bronchial muscles to relas, thereby expanding air passages, resulting in increased air flow | bronchodilators
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| Act on the immune system by blocking production of substances that trigger allergic and inflammatory actions | corticosteroids
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| Constrict blood vessels or nasal passages and limit blood flow, which causes swollen tissues to shrink so that air can pass more freely through the passageways | decongestants
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| Liquify respiratory secretions so that they are more easily dislodged during coughing episodes | expectorants
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| ABG | arterial blood gas(es)
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| CO 2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin
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| Hx | history
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| 0 2 | oxygen
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| PFT | pulmonary function test
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| pH | symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| T & A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| VC | vital capacity
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| CXR | chest X-ray
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| Wheezing, shortness of breath and/or cough - in some cases the attachs become continuous - MAY BE FATAL | status asthmaticus
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| Inability of cardio & respiratory systems to function properly and exchange C02 in lungs | respiratory failure
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| High-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by a spasm or swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway | stridor
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Created by:
pmylin
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