AGN, NS 220
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| When is acute glomerulonephritis most common? | post streptococcol
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| How is damage cause with Acute Glomerulonephritis | damage is caused by an antigen-antibody complex that lodges in the glomeruli
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| With Glomerulonephritis what labs would you see? | elevated BUN, elevated ESR, Elevated antistreptolysin (ASO) titer, renal ultrasound(enlarged kidneys) Urine, gross hematuria, proteinuria, azotemia (elevated nitrogenous waste, elevated CRT
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| What are s/s of acute glomerulonephritis? | edema, hematuria, lethargy, anorexia, headache, decreased LOC, possibly seizures
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| What is clinical thearapy for Acute Glomerulonephritis | bedrest, I&O, electrolyte monitoring, skin care for edema, monitor for HTN, meds, antihypertensives, diuretics
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| What are meds for acute Glomerulonephritis? | antihypertensives, diuretics
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| increased permeability of the glomerular membrane allows albumin to pass into the urine | nephrotic syndrome
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| Increased permeability of the glomerular memebrane allows albumin to pass into the urine with which syndrome? | Nephrotic Syndrome
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| With Nephrotic syndrome what does the kidney do? | reabsorb salt and water
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| What is nephrotic syndrome characterized by | edema, massive proteinuria, hyperlipidemia
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| Loss of protein in Nephrotic Syndrome leads to what? | decreased immunoglobulins and increased suseptibility to infection
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| What are the s/s of Nephrotic syndrome? | gradual onset of massive edema, starts as periorbital edema then shifts to abdomen and extremites, weight gain, ab pain, irritability, malaise, anorexia
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| What are nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome? | promote rest, prevent skin breakdown, prevent infection, fluids usually not restricted, diet no added salt, small frequent meals, medications (IV albumin, corticosteriods to reduce inflammatory response.)
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| What medications are used for Nephrotic Syndrome? | IV albumin, corticosteriods to reduce inflammatory response.
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