Leukocytes, Blood Types & Abnormalities of Red Morphology
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| basophils make up | 0-1% of leukocytes in blood
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| function of basophils | contains heparin, which prevents clotting, and histamine, which is involved in allergic reaction responses
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| eosinophils make up | 1-4% of leukocytes in blood
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| function of eosinophils | phagocytic cells involved in allergic reactions
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| neutrophils make up | 50-70% of leukocytes in blood
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| function of neutrophils | phagocytic cell that accumulates at sited of infection
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| lymphocyte is a | mononuclear
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| basophil is a | granulocyte
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| eosinophil | granulocyte
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| neutrophil | granulocyte
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| lymphocytes make up | 20-40% of leukocytes in blood
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| function of lymphocytes | controls immune responses by making antibodies to antigens
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| monocyte is a | mononuclear
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| monocytes make up | 3-8% of leukocytes in blood
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| function of monocytes | phagocytic cell that becomes a macrophage & digests bacteria & tissue debris
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| What % of the population is type A blood type? | 41%
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| What % of the population is type B blood type? | 10%
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| What % of the population is type AB blood type? | 4%
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| What % of the population is type O blood type? | 45%
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| What % of the population is Rh+? | 85%
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| What % of the population is Rh-? | 15%
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| What is the red cell antigen for type A blood type? | A
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| What is the red cell antigen for type B blood type? | B
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| What is the red cell antigen for type AB blood type? | A and B
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| What is the red cell antigen for type O blood type? | neither A nor B
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| What is the red cell antigen for Rh+? | Rh factor
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| What is the red cell antigen for Rh-? | no Rh factor
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| What is the plasma antibody for type A blood type? | Anti-B
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| What is the plasma antibody for type B blood type? | Anti-A
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| What is the plasma antibody for type AB blood type? | neither anti-A nor anti-B
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| What is the plasma antibody for type O blood type? | anti-A or anti-B
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| What is the plasma antibody for for Rh+? | no anti-Rh
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| What is the plasma antibody for for Rh-? | anti-Rh
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| anti-Rh | occurs is an Rh- person is given Rh+ blood
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| anisocytosis | cells are unequal in size
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| hypochromia | cells have reduced color, less hemoglobin
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| macrocytosis | cells are large
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| microcytosis | cells are small
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| poikilocytosis | cells are irregularly shaped
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| spherocyosis | cells are rounded
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| platlets make up a 3rd of | the blood cells
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| small irregular cells are formed when megakaryocytes fragment | platlets
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